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Judaism does not have a single main prophet the way Christianity (Jesus) or Islam (Muhammad) does.

Moses is often considered the greatest prophet since he spoke directly to God and brought the Torah (Bible) down from Mount Sinai, but Abraham is considered the first Jew.

The major prophets of the Hebrew Bible were:

Joshua יוהשע

Samuel שמואל

Isaiah ישעיהו

Jeremiah ירמיהו

Ezekiel יחזקאל

Hosea or Hoshea [הושע]

Joel or Yo'el [יואל]

Amos [עמוס]

Obadiah or Ovadyah [עובדיה]

Jonah or Yonah [יונה]

Micah or Mikhah [מיכה]

Nahum or Nachum [נחום]

Habakkuk or Habaquq [חבקוק]

Zephaniah or Tsefania [צפניה]

Haggai or Haggai [×—×’×™]

Zechariah Zekharia [זכריה]

Malachi or Malakhi [מלאכי]

Answer 2

I would say that Moses is the main Prophet of Judaism, since he was God's Spokesman, when opposing the Pharaoh over the slavery of the Jewish people in Egypt, & because he was the one whom God Chose as His Lawgiver to the Jews.

Although Abraham is regarded as the first Jew, it is because he is the forefather of the Jewish people (as well as the Christians, Muslims, & Baha'is).

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9y ago
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9y ago

Moses was the greatest prophet of Judaism. He was the one who gave them the Law. However, there were numerous other Jewish prophets (Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, etc.), but Moses is the most important.

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9y ago

The greatest of the prophets was Moses (Deuteronomy ch.34).


The prophets were extremely learned and pious individuals, both men and women, whose superlative level of piety merited them with visions from God. They had to be humble, yet speak with authority. They had to love their people, yet not hesitate to speak caustic words if commanded to by God.
The prophets were called upon by God to guide the people and to guide the king. While the king had authority in national matters of state, and the Sanhedrin (Sages) had say in Torah-rulings and halakha (law), the prophets spoke in matters of ethics, of belief, of loyalty to God, and behavior. They rebuked the people at God's command, they predicted events which God revealed to them, they taught through Divine inspiration, and they provided optimism and hope with the prophecies of eventual Redemption.


Some of the prophetical chapters (or books) detail Israelite history and past events, some exhort the people to improve their spiritual level, some predict events and/or warn (especially concerning the First Destruction), some serve to comfort the nation, some speak of prayer and love of God, and some speak of life, experience and wisdom.

See also:History of the Hebrew Bible

Jewish history timeline

The full list:

Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
Moses
Aaron
Joshua
Phinehas
Elkanah
Eli
Samuel
Gad
Nathan
David
Solomon
Iddo
Michaiah son of Yimlah
Ovadyah
Achiah the Shilonite
Yehu son of Hanani
Azariah son of Oded
Yahaziel the Levite
Eliezer son of Dodavahu
Hosea
Amos
Micah the Morashti
Amotz
Elijah
Elisha
Jonah son of Amittai
Isaiah
Yo'el
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Uriah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Shemaiah
Baruch
Neriah
Seraiah
Machseyah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
Mordecai Bilshan
Oded
Hanani
And: Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Avigail, Huldah, Esther.

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12y ago

Avraham was the first prophet for Judaism.

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12y ago

Avraham was the first prophet of Judaism, he was followed by Yitzchak then Yaacov.

Please see the related link for more information on the subject.

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11y ago

Moses is the prophet who is foremost among the prophets; whom no one can supersede (Numbers ch.12; Deuteronomy ch.34).

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9y ago

Moses is the most important Jewish prophet (Numbers ch.12, Deuteronomy ch.34).

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11y ago

The greatest Jewish prophet was Moses. According to Jewish beliefs, there were no greater prophets, nor will there be (Deuteronomy ch.34).

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9y ago

The most important prophet of Judaism was Moses (Numbers ch.12, Deuteronomy ch.34).

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