Robert Merton
Robert Merton
Talcott Parsons was the 20th-century sociologist who dismissed the organic analogy of society but maintained the essence of functionalism by using the terms functions and dysfunctions. He argued that society is a complex system with various interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability.
Functionalism is the theoretical perspective that views social order as being maintained through cooperation and consensus. It suggests that society is like an organism with different parts working together to maintain overall stability and harmony.
Functionalism views family as a social institution that serves specific functions for society, such as socializing children and providing emotional support. This perspective can influence how individuals perceive their roles within the family and the expectations placed on family members. Functionalism emphasizes the importance of stability and order in the family unit, which can impact how decisions are made and relationships are maintained within the family.
B.F Skinner
Structural functionalism can be applied to analyze social institutions such as family, education, and religion to understand how they contribute to the overall functioning of society. It can also be used to study how norms, values, and roles are maintained in a society through social structures. Additionally, it can help explain social stability and change by examining how different parts of society work together to maintain equilibrium.
Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) maintained the essence of functionalism. He spent most of his academic career at Columbia University, was a major proponent of functionalism, one of the main theoretical perspectives in sociology. Others include Aguste Comte and Herbert Spencer viewing society as a kind of living organism. In addition, Emile Durkheim also viewed society as being composed of many parts, each with its own function. Reference:Henslin, James M.(2011) Essentials of Sociology: A Down-To-Earth Approach, ninth edition.
Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. Key concepts include the idea that social institutions have specific functions that contribute to the overall stability of society, the belief that each part of society serves a purpose, and the emphasis on how social order is maintained through consensus and cooperation among members.
Consequences of a heating system can include increased energy bills, potential fire hazards if not maintained properly, discomfort if the system malfunctions, and environmental impact due to energy consumption. Regular maintenance and efficient use can help minimize these consequences.
maintained.
Max Weber argued that a person's position in a stratification system is determined by a combination of class, status, and power. He believed that individuals are positioned within society based on their economic wealth, social status, and political influence.
All the rulers maintained Islam excepting Akbar who maintained all religions.