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Who was the head of the papal stated during the nineteenth century?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Pius IX
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What country completely surrounds the Papal State?
The Papal States ceased to exist during the reign of Pope Pius IX in the 19th century. Today only the small country of Vatican City remains and it is totally surrounded by Rome and the country of Italy.
What were the chief sources of political instability during the fourteenth century?
The chief sources of political instability were the Hundred Years' War, the Black Death, and the Papal Schism.
What did the hierarchy and secular rulers profit from in the 10th century?
The Papal States
Were the Papal States Vatican City in the 14th century?
Vatican City did not exist as an entity until 1929 with the signing of the Lateran treaty. Before that, the Vatican was merely a neighborhood in Rome where much of the Catholic Church was located. All of central Italy, including Rome, were included in the Papal States.
During the Babylonian captivity the Papal seat was in the city of what?
The Papacy did not exist in the 5th Century BCE. Nor did Christianity in any form - you are six centuries too early.
What was the population of the papal states in the 16th century?
Slightly above 2 million
Who was the Papal Ambassador of England during the reign of Edward II?
Richard Cornwall
What family ruled the papal states during the renaissance?
your mom s family
What five powers dominated the Italian peninsula in the fifteenth century?
Venice, Milan, Florence, the papal states, and the kingdom of naples
Where did the two rival popes live during the Papal Schism of the Catholic Church?
rome
What is the celebration of naming a cardinal called?
Usually, cardinals are named during a papal consistory.
When does the pope wear the papal tiara?
In this century, popes do no longer wear papal tiara, but until the 20th century, Popes worn their Papal Tiara in the very first time in their own coronation mass.In other times, The Pope wears his Tiara during special and regular masses and In Urbi Et Orbi speeches.
