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The early history of Islaam is full of scientists but they were especially prominent in physics and astronomy. However, Muslims were involved in the discovery and development of very early medicinal and industrial chemistry (such as tanning and dying), and chemical processing (such as crystalisation and distillation). Muslim chemists were also responsible for the identification of many inorganic compounds such as Mercury salts, nitric and sulphuric acids, and chlorides. The names of the specific chemists involved are mostly lost. More recently, the 1999 Nobel prize for Chemistry went to Ahmed Hassan Zewail for his studies of chemical reactions over femtosecond durations.

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11y ago

Not only are they "thought" to be the founders of chemistry, they are for most part the founders of "chemistry" which we learn today in our schools. One example can be Jabir ibn Hayyan, often known as Geber, who is considered the founder of experimental chemistry. He was the first to acquire his information from experiments, observation and scientific conclusion. In short, Muslim scientists were the ones who introduced the "chemistry" we learn today. So, they are the founders of Chemistry.

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Q: Why are Muslim scientists thought to bhe the founders of chemistry?
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