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Why are atomic bombs devastatingly powerful?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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16y ago

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Einstein proved mass can be translated into energy, and vica versa. Regular bombs work by interchanging atoms to form different types of molecules. The burning of hydrogen for instance, combines hydrogen and oxygen to form water. The total mass of the water is just sligtly less than the reagents used to make it. However, the atoms stays the same.

In an atomic bomb, the atoms themselves are changed. The change in mass are much more extreme when new atoms are formed, and therefore more energy is released.

One might wonder why atoms appearently both can expel energy while breaking up into smaller atoms (as in usual atomic bombs), and fusing into larger atoms (as in H-bombs). The answer is, that when the atoms are sufficiently small, smaller than iron, they lose mass by combining, while bigger atoms gain mass by combining.

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Q: Why are atomic bombs devastatingly powerful?
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