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There are more chemical bonds that can be broken; these bonds hold energy and release it when they are destroyed. They also hold more heat energy at the same temperature because they are more massive (E = 0.5mv2; if more mass is present the same energy would mean it must be slower. It must have more energy if it is to maintain the same velocity).

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15y ago
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12y ago

It is actually inaccurate to speak of an object having "heat energy" since by definition heat is only energy in transit between two systems. Within a system you might be thinking of what we call "internal energy" or "thermal energy". The difference is like the difference between rain and a cloud and a lake. In each case, it is still just water, but when it is in the cloud, we call it "cloud", not rain. When it falls (i.e. when it is moving between the cloud and the lake) we call it rain. When it lands in the lake, we quit calling it rain and call it "lake".

The heat capacity or specific heat (yeah, I know, that sounds contradictory to what I wrote above, but we are stuck with the terms) of an object is a function of the composition of the object and its mass. Some substances have to absorb more energy to heat up the same amount. All else being equal however, the bigger the object, the more mass it usually has, and consequently, the more thermal energy it can hold at a given temperature.

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11y ago

Potential energy is not necessarily bigger than kinetic energy. It depends on the situation. For example, at the bottom of a hill on a roller coaster, kinetic energy is at maximum, and potential energy is equal to zero.

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9y ago

Heavier molecules have a higher kinetic energy compared to lighter molecules. The mass of a molecule is directly proportional to its kinetic energy.

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11y ago

Molecules are made of atoms so atoms have to be smaller.

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14y ago

Just think of E=mc^2

bigger molecules have more m...

They also have more bonds inside, which contain energy.

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10y ago

A molecule is bigger than an atom because atoms are small smaller than anything a molecule can become bigger than an atom

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Q: Why do organic molecules have more stored energy than small inorganic molecules?
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