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Short sightedness (or myopia) occurs when the eye focusses the image in front of the retina. A minus powered lens is used to bring the image forward and so into focus.
It is easily correctable with glasses, contact lenses or laser surgery.

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16y ago
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13y ago

Farsighted or Nearsighted is what I believe you mean. The cause is the shape of the eyeball and where the lens focuses the image it recieves. Eyeglasses merely refocus the image at the proper point. Lasik (or other procedures) simply reshape the lens for optimum vision.

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12y ago

people are short sighted when the focal point is before the retina, if the eye is to big or the lens and cornea are not doing their job correctly. Far sightedness is when the focal point is after the retina.

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14y ago
  1. The lens in their eye may not be focussing properly.
  2. They are either short sighted or long sighted.
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Q: Which explains why a short eyeball is the cause of farsightedness?
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Which statement explains why a short eyeball causes farsightedness?

The rays of light focus beyond the retina.


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What is one common cause of farsightedness?

The cornea is not curved enough. In other words, the eye is too short.


Compare nearsightedness and farsightedness in terms of defects?

In nearsightedness, the eyeball is elongated and the focal point thus falls short of the retina. This results in good vision for objects very close to the face, but poor vision at any significant distance (even beyond a few feet, for any level of nearsightedness. Conversely, in farsightedness, the focal point is never reached, before the retina. Thus, objects which are near cannot be seen clearly. However, distance sight is preserved.


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Nearsighted eyes, or myopia is caused when the eyeball is too long. The light rays focus in front of the retina causing images at further distances to become blurry. The nearsighted person can see objects close to them well, but things like road signs and small writing may be difficult. Farsightedness is called hyperopia. It is caused by the eyeball being too short. The light rays focus behind the retina causing all objects close to the person to become blurry. Farsighted people can only see things further away and objects up close are difficult to focus on.


What causes farsightedness?

When light enters the eye and it focuses behind the retina instead of directly on it, you have farsightedness. Either your eye is too short, your cornea is not curved enough, or your lens sits farther back than it should.


What is the Medical term meaning the eyeball is too long from front to back?

When the eyeball is not round, whether it be too long, or too short, it is called astigmatism.


What is difference between myopia hyperopia presbyopia and astigmatism?

Myopia: nearsightedness or rather distant objects appear blurry resulting from an eyeball that is too longHyperopia: farsightedness or rather near objects appear blurry while distant objects are clear, resulting from an eyeball that is too short aka "lazy lens"Astigmatism: images are blurry, resulting from the eyes focusing on lines not points, also due to unequal curvatures of the cornea or lensPresbyopia: a decrease in near visionSourceIntroduction to the Human Bodyby Gerard Tortora and Bryan Derrickson


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Short sighted people are not helped by lenses or anything else. Except the consequences of their short sightedness. I think you mean near sighted people. The eye is a lens and focal point system. The focal length of the eye can be manipulated by flexing muscles in the eye socket to change the distance between the lens and the back of the eyeball. A near sighted, or even a far sighted, person has an eyeball that is too long or too short for the lens, and therefore the image produced by the eye's lens is focused either in front of or behind the back of the eye. A lens, either in a pair of glasses or a contact lens, can assist the eye by effectively pre-focusing the image that enters the lens of the eye to a sharpness that can be accommodated by the focal length of the malformed eyeball, focusing the image sharply on the back of the eyeball. - wjs1632 -


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