They wanted to get away from the Church of England.They wanted to spread their own religion.They were looking for natural resources/ways to make a profit. Due to overcrowding of debtor's prisons in England, they were looking for places to send poor people who were in prison for not paying back debts, Georgia was founded for this purpose.
Britain as well as a number of other European powers coloniesed large portions of the globe during this period in order to secure raw materials for industry and trade.
japan
I think it was the England, based on what I know.
It allowed them to more easily conquer and control colonies in Africa and Asia.
nEurope's power raised during the 19th century, because of the trades that they conducted with Asia.
19th century
At the height of the British Empire in the 19th century, Britain had around 50 colonies including Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa and Zimbabwe (Rhodesia).
Most of the current Commonwealth states were colonies, dominions, protectorates, mandates, territories, dependencies, etc. of Great Britain during the 19th century. Notable examples include India, Australia, and Canada.
By 1828, Great Britain abolished slavery in its colonies. They did it by compensating slave owners for their investments in slaves.
About 30-40 million depending on which part of the 19th century.
why did Britain want to send criminals to faraway places in the 19th century
Mostly during the 19th century. The big exception was the American colonies which they lost in 1776. Bad move!
Britain
B
Britain did.
Great Britain
japan
Colonies began fighting to overthrow colonial control over their governments