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After a long war between Iraq and Iran, Saddam had depleted the treasury and was looking to replenish the country's bank accounts (which he actually used more often for himself and his family's comforts). He had long tired to claim that Kuwait was actually part of Iraq and it didn't hurt that they were rich in oil, so he invaded.
After the US positioned the armed forces in the Persian Gulf and surrounding countries, President H.W. Bush gave deadlines for the Iraqis to leave Kuwait that came and went. Bush bombed strategic Iraqi targets on January 17, 1991 for 100 days and then sent in ground forces in February. The ground campaign lasted only 100 hours.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Operation Desert Storm was part of the military response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on the 2nd of August 1990 which led to Operation Desert Shield in Saudi Arabia and then the retaking of Kuwait and the invasion of Iraq in Operation Desert Storm.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was precipitated due to disagreements about the abstraction of oil from the oil fields on the Iraq-Kuwait border (Iraq accused Kuwait of the over production of oil from this field) as well as disagreements over the repayment of loans made to Iraq by Kuwait during the Iran-Iraq War.

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16y ago

Saddam Hussein, dictator of Iraq, invaded Iraq's southern neighbor, Kuwait, on August 2, 1990. He claimed it was not an independent nation but rather a rebellious province of Iraq. Kuwait has huge oil reserves, as does Iraq, and the combination put an erratic dictator (Hussein) in charge of a big chunk of the world's oil supply. Worse, it appeared quite possible his armies would keep moving south and capture the huge Saudi Arabian oilfields as well. The US quickly sent rapid-deployment forces to Saudi Arabia to prevent an invasion (this was called Operation Desert Shield). Months went by and Saddam's army remained in Kuwait despite world outrage and numerous UN resolutions. So President Bush began organizing a coalition of Arab and Western forces to liberate Kuwait. Eventually a deadline of January 16, 1991 was issued to Saddam to remove his army from Kuwait. When that deadline passed, Operation Desert Storm began. Kuwait was liberated in late February.

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15y ago

Iraq's invasion of America's ally Kuwait, a major oil source in the region. Also, now America's other ally, Saudi Arabia, is now threatened. If unchecked, Saddam could hamper U.S. oil supplies from the region, so the U.S. launched a coalition strike to free Kuwait.

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13y ago

Operation Desert Storm was an operation within the Gulf War, which began as a result of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. The ostensible motive of Iraq was to reclaim Kuwait which had been excluded from their mandate in 1918, but it placed Iraq in a position to control the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf. The Gulf War happened when it did and not earlier due to the ending of the Cold War, and the vacuum created in that area by the collapse of the Soviet Union. The two main operations to counter Iraq were Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Desert Shield was defensive in nature and intended to protect Saudia Arabia and other Gulf States from Iraqi invasion. Desert Storm was an offensive operation to defeat Iraqi forces and put an end to their occupation of Kuwait.

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8y ago

Iraq invaded Kuwait at it's south. They wanted to control the sea coast access and their oil fields.

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9y ago

Operation Desert Storm is the codename given to the Gulf War. It began on January 17, 1991 and lasted until February 28, 1991. It was led by the U.S. against Iraq after Iraq invaded Kuwait.

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