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Where did Franz Ferdinand die?

Updated: 8/22/2023
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12y ago

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Just before 10 o'clock on Sunday, 28th June, 1914, Franz Ferdinand and Sophie von Chotkovato arrived in Sarajevo by train. General Oskar Potiorek, Governor of the Austrian provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina, was waiting to take the royal party to the City Hall for the official reception.

In the front car was Fehim Curcic, the Mayor of Sarajevo and Dr. Gerde, the city's Commissioner of Police. Franz Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie were in the second car with Oskar Potiorek and Count von Harrach. The car's top was rolled back in order to allow the crowds a good view of its occupants.

At 10.10, when the six car possession passed the central police station, Nedjelko Cabrinovic hurled a hand grenade station at the archduke's car. The driver accelerated when he saw the object flying towards him and the grenade exploded under the wheel of the next car. Two of the occupants, Eric von Merizzi and Count Boos-Waldeck were seriously wounded. About a dozen spectators were also hit by bomb splinters.

Franz Ferdinand's driver, Franz Urban, drove on extremely fast and other members of the Black Hand group on the route, Cvijetko Popovic, Gavrilo Princip, Danilo Ilic and Trifko Grabez, were unable to fire their guns or hurl their bombs at the Archduke's car.

After attending the official reception at the City Hall, Franz Ferdinand asked about the members of his party that had been wounded by the bomb. When the archduke was told they were badly injured in hospital, he insisted on being taken to see them. A member of the archduke's staff, Baron Morsey, suggested this might be dangerous, but Oskar Potiorek, who was responsible for the safety of the royal party, replied, "Do you think Sarajevo is full of assassins?" However, Potiorek did accept it would be better if Duchess Sophie remained behind in the City Hall. When Baron Morsey told Sophie about the revised plans, she refused to stay arguing: "As long as the Archduke shows himself in public today I will not leave him."

In order to avoid the city centre, General Oskar Potiorek decided that the royal car should travel straight along the Appel Quay to the Sarajevo Hospital. However, Potiorek forgot to tell the driver, Franz Urban, about this decision. On the way to the hospital, Urban took a right turn into Franz Joseph Street. One of the conspirators, Gavrilo Princip, was standing on the corner at the time. Oskar Potiorek immediately realised the driver had taken the wrong route and shouted "What is this? This is the wrong way! We're supposed to take the Appel Quay!".

The driver put his foot on the brake, and began to back up. In doing so he moved slowly past the waiting Gavrilo Princip. The assassin stepped forward, drew his gun, and at a distance of about five feet, fired several times into the car. Franz Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie von Chotkovato in the abdomen. Princip's bullet had pierced the archduke's jugular vein but before losing consciousness, he pleaded "Sophie dear! Sophie dear! Don't die! Stay alive for our children!" Franz Urban drove the royal couple to Konak, the governor's residence, but although both were still alive when they arrived, they died from their wounds soon afterwards.

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12y ago
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6y ago

He was assassinated in 1914 with his wife Sophie; she was shot in the abdomen and he was shot in the neck while they were sat in their car during a visit to Sarajevo.

Confusion caused by changes in route plans led to their car stopping. The Archduke wished to visit a hospital tending to those injured in a failed attempt upon his life earlier that day, a thrown grenade which bounced off the folded canopy of his car and exploded beneath the car behind, injuring several bystanders. Their entourage was temporarily blocked-in on a street where the nineteen year-old Young Bosnia member and Yugoslav nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, was sat at a cafe. Seizing a moment of opportunity during the confusion, he approached their car and opened fire with a Model 1910 Browning semi-automatic pistol.

He claimed at trial that his motivations were the unification of Yugoslavia and freedom from the tyranny of Austria, and even to this day, is still considered by some to be a hero for Yugoslavia.

The Black Hand, a serbian military secret society, claimed responsibility for both assassination attempts. They had placed assassins along several points of the Archduke's presumed route that day.

The successful assassination motivated the subsequent Austrian-Hungarian invasion of Serbia, leading to a series of events that triggered the start of the First World War.

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13y ago

he died because he was assassinated by the Serbian terrorist Gavrilo Princip

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