The Middle Ages is a long period. Muslims ruled in Spain and thrived for a long period. Arab libraries preserved learning and literature. Some states thrived. The question needs more precision.
How did the Muslim rulers of Spain during the Middle Ages leave their mark on the country?
Magyars, Muslim armies, and Vikings
They were the most advanced people on Earth and mainly lived in the middle east.
The religion of Islam was spread. (study island answer)
Christian and Muslim
No. Muslim refers to the Religion. Islam is the Religion and the people that follow it are Muslims. Most are Middle Eastern and Asian but there are many that are European and American. I am Muslim but my race is German and Irish.
European merchants learned techniques on how to manufacture paper from their Muslim counterparts.
To circumvent the costly overland trade which required them to trade with the Muslim world (the Middle East).
The European Christians viewed the Muslim Turks as if they were evil villans. They took over the land that was rightfully theirs. At least in the mind of the European Christians.
Not including Turkey, Kosovo is the European country with the highest Muslim percentage of its population. 89.6% of Kosovo's population is Muslim.
tirane
After the Crusades the European Christians returned to Europe with many ideas and knowledges from the Middle Eastern Islamic Lands... this began the Renaissance in Europe which took them out of their Dark Ages
Before the land was Muslim it was Christian.
After the Crusades the European Christians returned to Europe with many ideas and knowledges from the Middle Eastern Islamic Lands... this began the Renaissance in Europe which took them out of their Dark Ages
Turkey.
Yes. there was Muslim and European Assassins.
The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.