The main advantage of an electromagnet is it can be turned on and off. Iron is a soft magnetic material an therefore looses its magnetism very quickly, if you use a metal like like steel it will not loose it magnetism very easily and even if you turn off the current it will remain a magnet.
Because soft iron does not stay magnetised and steel does, so steel will still be magnetic when you turn it off.
In other word, soft iron core is easily be magnetised and easily be demagnetised.
Because iron is magnetic properties of steel.
to be greater force on the core thn the magnesiun as the carbon is a higher amount and steel has an lower permeability
because of its high permeability and low coercivity
because unlike "hard" iron, it does not remain magnetised when the field is removed.
The term galvanometer is used to refer to a meter which can measure small currents, usually in the mA (10-3A) or mA (10-6A) range. When a soft iron core is used, the magnetic field lines tend to crowd through the core. It is because soft iron core is ferromagnetic in nature. As a result, the strength of the magnetic field due to the field magnet increases, which in turn increases the sensitivity of the galvanometer.
Soft iron is typically called "powder core" types and is used for higher permability, which induces larger inductance in the wire, especially for small surface mount devices.
It is made of a "soft" metal such is iron because it is magnetised easily and demagnetised easily.Electromagnets are said to be temporary magnets because their magnetism can be controlled ie. attraction or repulsion force can be controlled by switching on and off the current which passes through it. That is, electromagnet can be turned on and off as any other electrical device.If some "harder" metal such as steel is used than it can cause the problem because steel is hardly magnetised and it also demagnetises hardly, so it is not efficient to use.Note! Only ferro-magnetics (materials which can be attracted by a magnet) can be used as a core. Those are iron, cobalt, nickel and steel. But among these iron is almost always used because it is the most suitable core.
h
Bismuth is used because its is very soft and malleable.
Soft iron does not retain magnetism. It can be magnetised and demagnetised quickly and easily. Used as a core for transformers. 'Soft' probably relates to it's submission, when exposed to magnetism. It 'gives in' without too much fuss.
The term galvanometer is used to refer to a meter which can measure small currents, usually in the mA (10-3A) or mA (10-6A) range. When a soft iron core is used, the magnetic field lines tend to crowd through the core. It is because soft iron core is ferromagnetic in nature. As a result, the strength of the magnetic field due to the field magnet increases, which in turn increases the sensitivity of the galvanometer.
Soft iron is typically called "powder core" types and is used for higher permability, which induces larger inductance in the wire, especially for small surface mount devices.
because it can magnetize and demagnetize easily
Iron core (usually soft iron core) is a highly ferromagnetic material. Ferromagnetic materials allows (and attracts) the magnetic field lines to pass through it. When such a material is used in the electromagnet, the magnetic field lines passing through it increases, thereby, the strength of the electromagnet increases. So my friend, I hope you are satisfied with the answer.
The purpose is to enhance the magnetic field - to make it stronger - compared to just using air.
The core is responsible for the hysteresis losses in a transformer. These are the losses associated with the ease, or otherwise, by which the core is able to become magnetised in one direction, demagnetise and, then, remagnetise in the opposite direction. These days, the type of material used (variations on silicon steel) are about as efficient as possible.
Because aluminium is, in simple terms, 'non-magnetic' and will not support the formation of magnetic flux. 'Soft' ferrousmetals with low reluctance* (i.e. metals such as iron or silicon steel) must be used.[*'reluctance' is equivalent to 'resistance' in an electric circuit]
Soft iron is used as the metallic substance which gets attracted to the electromagnet and a hammer is attached to the armature which strikes the gong when the armature is attracted.
It is made of a "soft" metal such is iron because it is magnetised easily and demagnetised easily.Electromagnets are said to be temporary magnets because their magnetism can be controlled ie. attraction or repulsion force can be controlled by switching on and off the current which passes through it. That is, electromagnet can be turned on and off as any other electrical device.If some "harder" metal such as steel is used than it can cause the problem because steel is hardly magnetised and it also demagnetises hardly, so it is not efficient to use.Note! Only ferro-magnetics (materials which can be attracted by a magnet) can be used as a core. Those are iron, cobalt, nickel and steel. But among these iron is almost always used because it is the most suitable core.
h
iron core , coke and limestone are needed to make pig iron