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Electrons acquire steady velocity because the acceleration acquired is lost in collisions with positive ions of the metals.
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What is velocity modulation in klystron?
As we know in klystron tube drift space is assumed to be free of any electric field. Therefore, the high velocity electron emerging in the later period are able to overtake the low velocity electrons leaving the buncher grids. As a result of these actions, the electrons gradually bunch together as they travel down the drift space. This mechanism of variation in electron velocity in the drift space is known as velocity modulation.
What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and the temperature of wire?
As we know , resistance(R) is directly proportional to length(L) of conductor and resistence(R) is inversely proportional to current (I) and I=nAqv (v is drift velocity) So , if we decrease the length of the conductor , resistance of the conductor will decrease and current(I) will increase and drift velocity of free electrons will increase . And as we know resistance and temperature have direct relation so , by decreasing the temperature resistence will decrease and current will increase . So drift velocity will increase .
What relation between electric current and drift velocity?
The relation between electric current and drift velocity is that they both happen to involve electrons moving opposite of the electric field. The electric field must also have a conductor.
Why the magnitude of drift velocity is so small?
magnitude of drift velocity is?
Is drift velocity the velocity of an electron or its displacement?
It is type of velocity of electron.
What must occur before the current flows through a circuit?
As current is the rate of flow of electric chargesAs I=Q/tso,there must be free electrons for the flow of electric current in a circuit.Then when voltage is applied at the terminals of circuit the free electrons acquire an average velocity called as drift velocity in the opposite direction to that of electric field (-E).Now the free electrons modify there random motion and a steady current begin to flow in a circuit.
What is velocity modulation in klystron?
As we know in klystron tube drift space is assumed to be free of any electric field. Therefore, the high velocity electron emerging in the later period are able to overtake the low velocity electrons leaving the buncher grids. As a result of these actions, the electrons gradually bunch together as they travel down the drift space. This mechanism of variation in electron velocity in the drift space is known as velocity modulation.
What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and the temperature of wire?
As we know , resistance(R) is directly proportional to length(L) of conductor and resistence(R) is inversely proportional to current (I) and I=nAqv (v is drift velocity) So , if we decrease the length of the conductor , resistance of the conductor will decrease and current(I) will increase and drift velocity of free electrons will increase . And as we know resistance and temperature have direct relation so , by decreasing the temperature resistence will decrease and current will increase . So drift velocity will increase .
What relation between electric current and drift velocity?
The relation between electric current and drift velocity is that they both happen to involve electrons moving opposite of the electric field. The electric field must also have a conductor.
Why the magnitude of drift velocity is so small?
magnitude of drift velocity is?
What is efffect on drift velocity by increasing the potential difference?
Drift velocity increases.
Is electron move during the flow of current?
Yes, if there is a current, there will also be a movement of electrons, or other charged particles (but quite often, the charged particles are electrons). In a typical case, the average velocity of the electrons (the drift velocity) is a fraction of a millimeter per second.
Is drift velocity the velocity of an electron or its displacement?
It is type of velocity of electron.
Do electrons in a DC circuit travel at the speed of light?
The electrons themselves do not move at the speed of light. Electrons in a DC circuit move because of the application of an electric field. Like molecules in a gas, the charge carriers, electrons, undergo a Brownian-like motion through the conductor. The average drift velocity can be calculated by I=nAvQ, where I is current, n is the number of charged particles, A is the cross section area of the conductor, v is drift velocity, and Q is the charge on each particle.
Is velocity of electrons increase by increasing voltage?
Depends on what is between the potential difference (ie, the voltage). If it's an evaculated tube, and the electrons are travelling between the anode and the cathode without much interference, then then a higher voltage will mean that the electrons arrive with more kinetic energy -- ie, increased velocity. However, if there's a wire between the two voltages, then the drift velocity of the electrons (which is pretty slow to begin with) does not increase, but only the number of electrons that are drifting.
What is drift velocity?
In a current-carrying circuit, a charged particle is accelerated by an electric field. It also undergoes frequent collisions with the stationary ions of the wire material. These two effects result in the very slow net motion (drift) of moving charged particles in the direction of the electric force. The drift velocity describes this motion. Average drift speed for electrons is on the order of 10-4 m/s (Young and Freedman, University Physics).
WHAT is the order of drift velocity?
10-5
