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that's a tough one. i think that the thermal energy excites the electrons of the atoms and they "bounce" from one energy ring to the next, releasing some light "photons?" in the process? something like that sorry i couldn't help more.

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12y ago
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13y ago

They can release energy only equal to difference of the energy level their electrons can jump so, as arrangement of electrons is different in different elements so is the difference in frequencies they emit, hence the different colors.

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14y ago

For an atom to give off a photon it must have the electrons in its' valence (outer most) shell be boosted to another higher orbit(s). When it falls back down to the next lower shell it gives off a photon. Each element has unique compositions and therefore unique light frequencies that a spectrometer will display.

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10y ago

Each element emits a different light spectrum - that is - a group of specific light wavelengths. Measuring the emitted light by a spectrometer, we can then figure out what element it is by comparing with previous results.

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Q: Why do elements emit light of characteristics color when vaporized?
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