The eukaryotic genome is so much larger than the prokaryotic genome that it would not be practical to rely on a single origin of replication site when copying it for cell division. By incorporating several, the eukaryotic cell can divide without unnecessarily long delay in chromosomal replication.
There are many theories to explain why genomic DNA in eukaryotes is condensed into several chromosomes. The most generally accepted theory suggests that many smaller chromosomes are easier to access during protein production and easier to copy for cell division than a single, massive and unwieldy chromosome.
Replication proceeds in both directions, creating replicating "bubbles". Hundreds or thousands of these bubbles can be created at once, shortening the time needed for replication.
Many origins of Dna
Chromosomes are duplicated in the interphase of cell division.
It's usually BACTERIA only. It's only been documented in eukarya on a few occasions.
Chromosomes exchange genetic information during a process called crossing over. This occurs during meiosis
mitosis is the duplicate of chromosomes and meiosis is the reducing of chromosomes.
During Meiosis, the process at which reproductive cells divide, the new daughter cells will have half the chromosomes as the parent cells. On the other hand, during mitosis, the division of body cells, after the process is over, the daughter cells will have the same amount of chromosomes as the parents.
mitosis
The process known as Photosynthesis.
Eukaryotic cells (eukaryotes) use mitosis to reproduce asexually.
use codons to determine polypeptide sequences
Endosymbiosisis the process that caused mitochondria and plastids to form eukaryotes. One larger engulfs a minuscule prokaryote and turns it into eukaryotes.
AUG
mitosis is the process by which the DNA of a cell is copied, so chromosomes replicated throughout the process
Chromosomes are duplicated in the interphase of cell division.
This process is called meiosis.
The answer is
nucleus for eukaryotes, cytoplasm for prokaryotes.
Somatic, or body cells