Related species have inherited homologous traits from a common ancestor.
The presence of homologous structures (for example, the bone structure in chimpanzee arms, human arms, and whale flippers) indicates that the species sharing that homologous structure share a common ancestor.
Organisms of the same species will share common traits.
True, they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.
A group of closely related species would share the same genus.
Homologous structure
ancestors
Alligators and birds are related and share an ancestor with these traits.
Chimpanzees
that we share a common ancestor
Homologous chromosomes have the same shape, size and position of the centromere. They have the same genes in the same order.
Homologous Structures - California LIFE Science Prentice Hall (7th grade)
A taxon of closely related species that share a recent common ancestor is a genus.