The letters "es" form the conjugations or plurals of words that already end in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH sound, because the additional sibilant S is pronounced in that way.
Example : The word "kiss" already ends in a long sibilant S. The plural "kisses" adds an entire "ES" sound instead of extending the sibilant. The spelling reflects this.
Example : The word "catch" becomes "catches", because linguistically you cannot add a sibilant to the end of the "shh" sound.
* Only SOME of the words that end in an O use the "es" to form their plural, and this is not a consistent occurrence. Examples are hero (heroes) and potato (potatoes).
borradores Words that end in consonants add -es to be made plural; words that end in vowels add -s.
drop the y and add ies
Words that end with an "s". As in: kiss = kisses loss = losses mattress = mattresses
Most words whose singular ends in "s" form their plural by adding "es". Examples: stress, stresses; fuss, fusses. Some (but not all) words that end with a vowel other than "e" form their plural by adding "es". Examples: tomato, tomatoes; hero, heroes. Words that end with a "y" preceded by a consonant change the "y" to an "i" and add "es". Examples: pony, ponies; pinny, pinnies; tally, tallies.
For words that end in O, add either s or es.
borradores Words that end in consonants add -es to be made plural; words that end in vowels add -s.
drop the y and add ies
Words that end in s, x , ch, sh or z require an -es to form the plural.
You end it with an es. "Heroes".
Yes. For words ending in 's', 'ch', 'x' or s-like sounds add 'es' to the end to form the plural.Business > businesses
Words that end with an "s". As in: kiss = kisses loss = losses mattress = mattresses
amazesapologizesbaptizesbrutalizesblazesbreezescrazescriminalizescustomizesdozesenergizesemphasizesfantasizesfreezesgazesgeneralizesglamorizeshazeshomogenizesmazesmemorizesnaturalizesoptimizesprizespopularizesrealizessanitizessizessummarizessterilizestheorizestraumatizestantalizestranquilizestrivializes
Hard and fast rules are hard to come by but here are some guidelines on words that end in 'es' where an 'e' does not end the singular. 1. Word ends in an 's' or 'ss'
Churches Lurches Searches Itches Scratches Pitches Stitches Matches and many more!
tress confess bless caress guess
Most words whose singular ends in "s" form their plural by adding "es". Examples: stress, stresses; fuss, fusses. Some (but not all) words that end with a vowel other than "e" form their plural by adding "es". Examples: tomato, tomatoes; hero, heroes. Words that end with a "y" preceded by a consonant change the "y" to an "i" and add "es". Examples: pony, ponies; pinny, pinnies; tally, tallies.
For words that end in O, add either s or es.