in the case of communication through gsm technology we transmit our voice frequency to somewhere from the origin. normally human voice frequency lays between 300-3400khz. if all the people tends to transmit their voice, the signal wil be distroyed due to interference. also theoretically it need a very long antenna to transmit a low frequency. therefore it is necessary to modulate each and every signal to a high frequency carrier to transmit without any interference and make possible communication
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Methods of amplitude modulation can be put in the two categories namely Linear modulation methods and Square law modulation methods. Linear modulation method utilizes the linear region of the current voltage characteristics of the amplifying device that is transistor or electron tube. Square law modulation method utilizes the square law region of some current voltage characteristics of a diode or transistor or electron tube. A large number of linear modulation methods have been devised and have been used to varying degree. These methods are namely linear shunt plate modulation or anode choke modulation, linear series plate modulation, grid bias modulation, cathode modulation, suppressor grid modulation, screen grid modulation, collector modulation. Square law modulation circuits make use of non linear current voltage characteristics of diodes or triodes and are in general suited for use at low voltages. Important square law modulation methods are square law diode modulation and balanced modulator.
IF we use frequency modulation for transmitting video signal this can cause phase shifting .and eyes can percieve this distortion effect easly . and requires more bandwidth to send the signal .Color levels are adjusted by amplitude in TV .So it s more logic to use Amplitude modulation .
due to velocity modulation density modulation occurs in TWT
Modulation index is also called as Modulation depth. The modulation index of a modulation scheme describes by how much the modulated variable of the carrier signal varies around its unmodulated level.
presentation of analog digital hybrid modulation
GSM uses GMSK modulation scheme. GPRS also uses GMSK modulation scheme. EDGE and UMTS uses 8-PSK.
It is used to delay the modulation
Frequency modulation have some advantages over amplitude modulation, FM is not sensitive to the amplitude noise, and have high efficient use of transmitted power
Currently the mobiles use GSM(Geo Synchronous Mobiles ) and CDMA(Code Division Multiple Accesss) techniques. GSM inturn uses TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing) or FDMA(Frequency Division Multiplexing) or sometimes both to fit in the required criteria.
It uses GFSK (Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying) modulation technique.
gsm
MODULATION is a media for transferring information it can come in many forms FM ,AM, PULSES, PAM and so forth.
OFDM
transmit the information
OFDM
Methods of amplitude modulation can be put in the two categories namely Linear modulation methods and Square law modulation methods. Linear modulation method utilizes the linear region of the current voltage characteristics of the amplifying device that is transistor or electron tube. Square law modulation method utilizes the square law region of some current voltage characteristics of a diode or transistor or electron tube. A large number of linear modulation methods have been devised and have been used to varying degree. These methods are namely linear shunt plate modulation or anode choke modulation, linear series plate modulation, grid bias modulation, cathode modulation, suppressor grid modulation, screen grid modulation, collector modulation. Square law modulation circuits make use of non linear current voltage characteristics of diodes or triodes and are in general suited for use at low voltages. Important square law modulation methods are square law diode modulation and balanced modulator.
if we need simple transmitter and receiver, if we need low bandwidth