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The Economy of New Zealand is a market economy which is greatly dependent on international trade, mainly with Australia, the United States of America, China and Japan. It is strongly dependant on tourism and agricultural exports, and has only small manufacturing and high-tech components

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14y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

New Zealand has a "market economy" by default. Before Europeans, Maori traded Pounamu (green stone), food and textiles through barter which is a form of market economics. Similarly the first Europeans in New Zealand (mainly sealers and whalers, but later missionaries) traded with Maori using barter.

Following colonisation in the 1840s, money (notes and coins) became the means of exchange in place of barter. From that New Zealand's market economy developed.

There were some moves towards a "planned" economy along more socialist lines from the 1930s (led by the first Labour government) but most of these institutions were dismantled in the 1980s due to their gross inefficiency and ideological reasons. Since 1984 governments in New Zealand have upheld free-market economics as orthodoxy.

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Prof Swapan Garain P...

Lvl 5
2y ago

Yes. A small well managed country, with a strong economy.

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Q: Why does New Zealand have a market economy?
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