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to be sure it can meet its customers' demands
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∙ 14y ago
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Why do banks try to keep excess reserves as low as possible?
Because, the excess reserves they hold are going to stay idle in their vaults (safe deposit boxes) and are not going to earn any money for them. Instead if they loan it out to customers, they can earn an interest on the same. So banks try to keep their excess reserves as low as possible.
Why do banks hold excess reserves?
They would hold excess reserves when conditions are such that they earn very little, or risks of loss are greater than interest reward or as now, 2/1/12, when the Federal Reserve is actually paying interest to the banks to keep reserves. There's now about $1.4 trillion of excess reserves of banks held at the Fed. It resulted from the Fed stuffing the bank "persons" with money lent at near zero interest to replace that which the banks destroyed with the liar loans and CDO- CDS securities. While 13 million human persons are unemployed, it's nutty to maintain such credit scarcity. But that's "free enterprise."
What is a reserve rate?
The amount of funds that banks must hold in reserves
What does the multiplier effect mean?
The expansion of a country's money supply that results from banks being able to lend. The size of the multiplier effect depends on the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves. In other words, it is money used to create more money and is calculated by dividing total bank deposits by the reserve requirement.
What power do consumers hold?
Consumers can sometimes hold lots of power and sometimes very little. For example, in a captive market the consumer holds little power.
When To Release The Reserves Withholdings?
Excess reserves will be released two times a year after initial hold.
Why do banks try to keep excess reserves as low as possible?
Because, the excess reserves they hold are going to stay idle in their vaults (safe deposit boxes) and are not going to earn any money for them. Instead if they loan it out to customers, they can earn an interest on the same. So banks try to keep their excess reserves as low as possible.
Why do banks hold excess reserves?
They would hold excess reserves when conditions are such that they earn very little, or risks of loss are greater than interest reward or as now, 2/1/12, when the Federal Reserve is actually paying interest to the banks to keep reserves. There's now about $1.4 trillion of excess reserves of banks held at the Fed. It resulted from the Fed stuffing the bank "persons" with money lent at near zero interest to replace that which the banks destroyed with the liar loans and CDO- CDS securities. While 13 million human persons are unemployed, it's nutty to maintain such credit scarcity. But that's "free enterprise."
The main functions of the National Bank of Ethiopia?
To license & supervise banks & hold commercial banks reserves & lend money to them.
What is Reserve Requirement?
Reserve requirement is a central bank rule that sets the minimum reserves each bank must hold to customer deposits. It would normally be in the form of fiat currency stored in a bank vault or with a central bank.
What is the federal funds market?
From day to day, the amount of reserves a bank wants to hold may change as its deposits and transactions change. When a bank needs additional reserves on a short-term basis, it can borrow them from other banks that happen to have more reserves than they need. These loans take place in a private financial market called the federal funds market.
What is crr in bank?
The cash reserve ratio is a central bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each commercial bank must hold of customer deposits and notes. It is normally in the form of cash stored physically in a bank vault or deposits made with a central bank. The reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in the monetary policy, influencing the country's borrowing and interest rates by changing the amount of loans available. Every bank that is affiliated to a nations central bank must adhere to these numbers set by the central bank.
What are the estimated reserves?
Not sure if this is a math/ statistics question. Reserves are assets you hold, but are not using immediately. There are oil reserves, mineral reserves (like gold reserves) and cash reserves. I think you need to rephrase the question for a proper answer.
What is CRR?
A cash reserve ratio (or CRR) is the percentage of bank reserves to deposits and notes. The cash reserve ratio is also known as the cash asset ratio or liquidity ratio. India's central bank ordered commercial banks to hold a larger share of deposits in cash, and raised a key short-term lending rate in a bid to curb high inflation that has stoked fears of overheating. The reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's economy, borrowing, and interest rates . However, Central banks rarely alter the reserve requirements due to the fact that it would cause immediate liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves.
Define modern banking system?
The bulk of all money transactions today involve the transfer of bank deposits. Depository institutions, which we normally call banks, are at the very center of our monetary system. Thus a basic knowledge of the banking system is essential to an understanding of how money works. Bank Deposits and Reserves The monetary base is created by the Fed when it buys securities for its own portfolio. Bank deposits themselves are not base money, rather they are claims on base money. A bank must hold reserves of base money in order to meet its depositors' cash withdrawals and to cover the checks written against their accounts. Reserves comprise a bank's vault cash and what it holds on deposit at the Fed, known as Fed funds. The Fed requires banks to maintain reserves of at least 10% of their demand deposits, averaged over successive 14-day periods. The Movement of Bank Reserves When a depositor writes a check against his account, his bank must surrender that amount in reserves to the payee's bank for the check to clear. Reserves are constantly moving from one bank to another as checks are written and cleared. At the end of the day, some banks will be short of reserves and others long. Banks redistribute reserves among themselves by trading in the Fed funds market. Those long on reserves will normally lend to those short. The annualized interest rate on interbank loans is known as the Fed funds rate, and varies with supply and demand. The reserve requirement applies only to the bank's demand deposits, not its term or savings deposits. Thus when a bank depositor converts funds in a demand deposit into a term or savings deposit, he frees up the reserves that were held against the demand deposit. The bank can then use those reserves in several ways. For example, it can hold them to back further lending, buy interest-earning Treasury securities, or lend them to other banks in the Fed funds market.
Define Banking system?
The bulk of all money transactions today involve the transfer of bank deposits. Depository institutions, which we normally call banks, are at the very center of our monetary system. Thus a basic knowledge of the banking system is essential to an understanding of how money works. Bank Deposits and Reserves The monetary base is created by the Fed when it buys securities for its own portfolio. Bank deposits themselves are not base money, rather they are claims on base money. A bank must hold reserves of base money in order to meet its depositors' cash withdrawals and to cover the checks written against their accounts. Reserves comprise a bank's vault cash and what it holds on deposit at the Fed, known as Fed funds. The Fed requires banks to maintain reserves of at least 10% of their demand deposits, averaged over successive 14-day periods. The Movement of Bank Reserves When a depositor writes a check against his account, his bank must surrender that amount in reserves to the payee's bank for the check to clear. Reserves are constantly moving from one bank to another as checks are written and cleared. At the end of the day, some banks will be short of reserves and others long. Banks redistribute reserves among themselves by trading in the Fed funds market. Those long on reserves will normally lend to those short. The annualized interest rate on interbank loans is known as the Fed funds rate, and varies with supply and demand. The reserve requirement applies only to the bank's demand deposits, not its term or savings deposits. Thus when a bank depositor converts funds in a demand deposit into a term or savings deposit, he frees up the reserves that were held against the demand deposit. The bank can then use those reserves in several ways. For example, it can hold them to back further lending, buy interest-earning Treasury securities, or lend them to other banks in the Fed funds market.
What time does chase post direct deposit?
In most cases Chase Bank will post a direct deposit immediately, upon receiving the direct deposit. Chase Bank reserves the right to hold the direct deposit for up to 2 days.
