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A lump of solid has a much lower surface area compared to a powdered catalyst. Since most chemical reactions that are catalysed by solid phase catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) occur on the catalyst surface more surface area = faster reaction.

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βˆ™ 14y ago
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βˆ™ 12y ago

There is a greater surface area for the catalyst to decrease the activation energy of the particles.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

because it increases the surface area so the rate of reaction is quicker

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Q: Why use reactant in the powdered form?
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