Air exerts pressure in the same way that water exerts pressure on a diver. Air has weight, and because we are at the bottom of a blanket of air that surrounds the earth, the weight of that air is pressing down on us (creating pressure). If you go under water, you'll feel the additional pressure created by the weight of the water above you.
There is such a thing as air pressure because air has mass it creates pressure. It also keeps us balanced.
Atmospheric pressure is the force of the air per unit area exerted against the earth surface by its weight. Pressure decreases with increasing elevation.
Air has mass,therefore has weight,therefore it exerts pressure over an area
air pressure
air molecules in cold air exert more pressure because they are closer together and collide more often
the earths surface.
Pressure
It depends on the situation. In a contained vessel (eg a tyre), then hot air would exert a higher pressure. In general outside the pressure is (fairly) constant, and it is the density which changes with temperature. Imagine if this weren't true; you could have two pockets of air next to each other at different temperatures, and thus also at different pressures. In reality this leads to the pressure region expanding (and so decreasing in pressure), squashing the lower pressure region (increasing its pressure). This would continue until the pressures were the same in both regions.
air pressure
Yes. (see - barometer)
nimple
Depends on how you do that - but most are fatal.
Depends on how you do that - but most are fatal.
Cold air exerts a low pressure. That is why cold air falls and hotter air rises above it.
Yes. Atmospheric pressure is the pressure caused by air when it exerts pressure on the surface of earth.
Fluids have a higher density than air and therefore exert more pressure than air.
Water is more dense than air is.
When you cough, you exert pressure on your lower GI which pushes air.
Yes, Hence bouyancy.
You have a misconception... Pressure can be definitely exerted on gas. You might have heard of air compressor? Pneumatic cylinder? these elements exert pressure on air(Gas). Free air from atmosphere is sucked inside then pressurized & used for many applications. Please go through working principles of these elements.