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Salt water sucks water out of plants - try this - get an onion, cut it in half and sprinkle salt on one half - leave it for 30 mins. then look at both halves. You will see that where you put the salt, the half onion will be sitting in a pool of water. The effect is called OSMOSIS. So salt interferes with the plants ability to take up water.

In the past, in times of war, if you wanted to cause a famine you would salt the earth in your enemies fields so that they could not grow crops.

Plants that can live in salt water or salty conditions are very specialized.

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16y ago
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16y ago

Salt water tends to suck the water out of plants via the process of osmotic diffusion. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane (that is, only water can pass through, not particles in the water). If the two bodies of water have differing concentrations of solute then water will move towards whichever one has more solute (such as salt). So if you put a plant in salt water it will shrivel up and dehydrate.

It's the same with humans actually. If we swallow concentrated salt water it will draw water out of our body and into the digestive tract, causing dehydration.

Obviously some plants are adapted to salt water, such as those that grow in the ocean.

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14y ago

Fresh water plants have evolved to survive in fresh water. Putting them in salt water is putting them where they can not survive. The salt destroys their tissues so they die. Its a bit like putting you in boiling oil and wondering why you shrivel up and die.

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12y ago

Watering a plant with saltwater or adding salt to the soil around a plant changes the osmotic potential of the soil (as well as the pH).

This can have the following results:

a). The change in osmotic potential causes water (and nutrients) to be drawn out of the roots of the plant, rather than water being drawn into the plant. This results in nutrient deficiencies and wilting - eventually death of the plant. The notable exceptions are halophytes which are plants which are tolerant of highly saline soils and have mechanisms which can deal with high salt levels.

b). Secondly, changes in pH can damage the cells of the root hairs, preventing the plant from taking up water - further exacerbating the problem.

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11y ago

it wilts when watered with saltwater because the saltwater consumes all the nutrients from the leaves and the plant and leaves are left dry.

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13y ago

Fresh-water plants are overwhelmed by the "salt" (sodium) in salt water. Just like humans, they cannot balance the excess intake of sodium and therefore, they also cannot absorb enough water.

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13y ago

Because salt in the roots is what causes water to travel in that direction. If you add salt to the soil the water will not travel up the roots. It is called osmosis.

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Q: What is the reason plants wilt if they are watered with a salt solution?
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