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Why does oil sit on top of water?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Wiki User

10y ago

Best Answer

Oil is less dense than water

While certainly true, and part of it, it isn't the whole story. If this were the case, there wouldn't be many of the solutions that we know and love each day (think of beer...ethanol has a density of about 0.8, water is 1...how can it be mixed?).

The main component for this is that there are significantly different forces holding the water molecules to other water molecules, and oil molecules to other oil molecules. Water is very polar (has ends with unequal electron distribution, a slight charge), and oil is non-polar: all the electrons are evenly spread-out. The water molecules are attracted to each other by this separated charge, the oil molecules are attracted to each other due to the lack of separated charge, but they are not attracted to each other. That's where the density comes into it!

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14y ago
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Wiki User

13y ago

The reason oil is on top is because it is less dense and the reason they don't mix is because water is a polar molecule and oil being an organic molecule is non-polar.

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Wiki User

11y ago

oil is lighter than water, due the molecule building.

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Wiki User

15y ago

FYI water is not buoyant. buoyancy measures how good something floats in water. Oil floats in/on water because it is less dense than water

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Wiki User

10y ago

because oil is actually lighter than water I know amazing, when I was little I did an experiment on this and oil is lighter!

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Wiki User

7y ago

Oil is less dense than water, so is able to float on top of the denser (heavier) water.

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Wiki User

15y ago

because the oil is less dense

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

Density

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Q: Why does oil sit on top of water?
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Why does vegatable oil sit flat on top of water?

vegatable oil sit flat on top of water because of density. Density of vegetable oil is more then water .Hence oil float


How does oil get into water?

Oil and water can't mix. They won't go together. The oil with just sit it the water or on top of the oil the water.


How does oil sit on top of water in an oil spill?

Oil is less dense than water, so it sits on top. It is also organic so is immiscible in water.


Why does oil sit on water?

oil has a least density than water so threfore it sits on top of it


When you mix thick vegetable oil and water together why does the vegetable oil sit on the top?

Vegetable oil is denser then water, so it floats on top. Oil is also a lipid, which is hydrophobic, meaning it does not like water. They do not mix.


How do you separate oil and water in a container?

they separete on their own if you let the container sit, the oil rises to the top


How is Oil separated from a mixture of oil and water?

Water is heavier than oil, so oil floats on top of water.


Why does vinegar sit on top of water and not mix in?

The vinegar sit on top of the water because the water is more dense than the vinegar


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Put two difference types of liquids that have different density's. Like put water and olive oil and the oil will sit on top of the olive oil.


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Iceland sits on top of water.


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