The temperature, in Physics, means the measure of Kinetic Energy in a substance. When a substance is either heated or cooled, Kinetic Energy is either being added to taken away from the substance. When the amount of KE in the substance changes, the temperature change. However, when the substance is changing its state, because all the KE change in the substance is being used up to change the state, the temperature will not change. When the substance is changing state, the KE can be measured by calculating the heat of fusion and heat of vaporization.
The interesting part is that, for example, to change ice to water, you put in a lot of energy, but yet, the temperature doesn't change. What happens is that the energy is used up in something else - breaking the bonds between atoms. In other words, the heat gets converted into a kind of potential energy, rather than kinetic energy (kinetic energy would be reflected as a higher temperature).
Because the temp produced during phase change is used for the conversion from one phase to another since it requires energy for phase change
Because the energy is all being used to change the state of the substance and that does not have an impact on temperature.
Either the temperature will increase, or it will remain the same. In the latter case, there is a phase change, as when ice melts.
The temperature of the hot object will be reduced unless it is undergoing a phase change - in which case it may remain at the same temperature until the phase change is complete - and then drop in temperature if the cold object has not reached the same temperature.
Phase change of gas to liquid is cooling and is named as 'Condensation'. At the same temperature if the phase change is from liquid to gas then it is boiling point. Correspondingly for liquid to solid it is freezing point And from from solid to liquid it is melting point.
Either the object's temperature will increase - or, the object will undergo a phase change (for example, from solid to liquid), in which case the temperature will stay the same.
i would assume that sublimation,solid to gas,would be the same answer when going from a gas to a solid.
stays the same
No, the temperature does not change during a phase change. It remains constant until all the substance has undergone the phase change.
During a phase change.
During the phase change, the temperature stays the same.
Yes. Strictly speaking there should be no temperature change during a phase change.
No. The temperature does not change during the melting process. All of the heat energy is used to break the bonds of the solid to form a liquid, i.e. the energy is used in the phase change, and thus is not used to raise the temperature.
It indicates that the temperature does not change during the phase change from liquid to gas until the change is complete. During the phase change, the heat energy added to the water goes into breaking hydrogen bonds between water molecules, so it does not cause an increase in temperature during that time.
changes from one state to another without a change in chemical composition
Yes, it is possible.
When heat is added to a system, the temperature increases, unless there is a phase change taking place. In that case, temperature remains the same, and the only observable difference is the phase change.
As the temperature increases, the phases change from having the slowest amount of molecules to having the fastest amount of molecules (solid-liquid-gas)
The temperature for melting and freezing is the same. The temperature for vaporization (boiling) and condensation is also identical. Refer to the related link for a diagram that illustrates phase changes.