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The brain contains billions of neurons (nerve cells) which are constantly sending signals to each other and to the rest of the body, whether you're awake or asleep. The neurons send their signals by pumping ions into and out of themselves, which takes energy. Each neuron has millions or billions of ion pumps, so even though a single ion pump doesn't use much energy, all the ion pumps in a neuron multiplied over the billions of neurons in the brain require substantial energy to operate. The blood that travels to the brain delivers the oxygen and glucose necessary for the brain to maintain these activities.

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11y ago
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15y ago

Because the brain is responsible for all vital functions of the body.

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14y ago

The brain cannot store glucose and oxygen, so to keep the brain "alive", blood must circulate to the brain constantly.

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13y ago

because it works day and night

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Q: Why does the brain require such a large percentage of the body's total blood flow?
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