Because it will impart a yellow cast to the paint surface.
Yes, as long as the polyurethane is oil-based.
Yes, you can.
You can apply "oil" based polyurethane over "oil" based enamel, you can also apply "water" based polyurethane over "water" based enamel, never mix the two, there's to much of a chance for problems.
Yes, both oil and water-based polyurethanes will adhere well to an item coated with acrylic paint. If it is a polyurethane paint, dull the surface prior to painting. If it is a clear. realize that that oil based polyurethane will impart an amber hue while a water based polyurethane is crystal clear and will not affect the color.
Yes, you can put polyurethane paint over eggshell in latex or eggshell in oil.
yes but you cannot put latex on top of oil based surfaces You actually are NOT advised to put oil over latex surfaces, which is why you're supposed to prime will an oil-based (alkyd) primer. Latex and Polyurethane should always have a layer of oil-base beneath it.
It isn't so much the type of paint, its the finish on the paint, you want a tough durable finish for a Bangle. TIP: if you use a oil based enamel, use a oil based polyurethane finish, if you use a water based enamel, use a water based polyurethane, Make it a rule of thumb and you will never have bubbling or peeling problems.
Yes. Clean and degloss the oil based paint, apply an oil based primer, then apply the water based paint.
You can but it wont last, you will have a bigger peeling mess.
If the paint scrathes off easily then it wasnt prepped properly. I dont recommend polyurethane over paint that is peeling. Your best bet is to prep them properly and repaint. First strip all the old (new) paint that is peeling down to bare wood. You should prime with a good oil based stain blocking primer like Kilz. After that fully dries any good paint will do, but an oil based paint will hold up better over the long haul. If you decide you are going to try and coat the existing job, then use varnish instead of polyurethane. But I highly advise against doing this.
can i use water base paint over oil base paint
All you need is good preparations: sanding and degreasing.