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How ABS works ABS systems use a combination of electronic and hydraulic systems to modulate the brakes individually to prevent them from locking. Antilock systems basically consist of wheelspeed sensors, a hydraulic control unit (HCU), and an electronic control unit (ECU). During braking the wheelspeed sensors measure the rotational speed of the wheels and forward this information to the ECU. If the ECU determines that one wheel is decelerating at a much greater rate than another (indicating that the brake is about to lock), the ECU directs solenoid valves in the HCU to open to release hydraulic pressure to the brake until the rotational speed of the errant wheel matches the others. Because of the complexity of the system, when the engine is started, a self-test sequence occurs. If the check is successful, the ANTILOCK and BRAKE lights will extinguish. If some component fails to check out, one or both lights will remain lit. One or both warning lights may also come on while driving, also indicating a problem. If just the ANTILOCK warning light comes on, some ABS component has failed, but the car still has power-assisted brakes. If both the ANTILOCK and BRAKE lights come on, the car is without power-assisted brakes, which is very dangerous. If just the BRAKE warning light comes on, this may be caused by low brake fluid or worn brake pads.

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Q: Why does your anti-lock brakes light come on?
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