The large glass insulators are easy to mould, and are strong, well able to insulate the pylons from the high voltage the cables are designed to carry.
The insulators on power lines are usually porcelain.
Note that "electricity" doesn't flow, only current does, which is one aspect of electricity, does. Current is the flow of electrons. Good insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electrons (current). Examples are rubber plastic, nylon, glass, ceramic, rubber, dry wood, air.
insulators or insulation does not permit electricity to flow through you.
Copper is a good conductor and is fairly strong. It generally is not used in power transmission lines due to cost - generally aluminimum is used.
An insulator is used to protect people from being electrocuted by the live wire. Most commonly used insulators are plastic or rubber.
A pin insulator is a ceramic insulator that fitted above the cross-arm of a pole, and which supports the conductor which is secured to the top of the insulator. A suspension insulator is a toughened-glass insulator 'dish' which hangs below a cross-arm of a tower, from which a conductor/s is suspended. For increased insulation levels, dishes may be coupled together to form 'strings'. The manufacturing technique for pin insulators is more expensive than for suspension insulators,and the cost escalates signifcantly with increased voltages, which limits their operating voltage to around 50 kV. In practise, this means limiting their application to 66-kV lines in the United Kingdom (although 33 kV is much more common). Manufacturing costs are approximately proportional to the square (or more!) of the operating voltage. The advantages of using suspension insulators, on the other hand are: less expensive than pin insulators at working voltages above 50 kVeach insulator is designed for a relatively-low voltage, and the required insulation-level is obtained by connecting a suitable number together, to form stringsmechanical stresses are reduced, because suspension insulators allow conductors to swing (whereas pin insulators are rigid)any failure only requires one insulator to be replaced, rather than the entire chainany voltage upgrade can be achieved economically, by adding additional insulatorsRead more: Why_pin_insulator_is_not_used_above_33_KV_line
One type of insulator is ceramic, these were used in the older power lines and the newer styles are glass
Glass is one of the best insulating materials there is. It is used for insulators on power line to isolate the energized lines from the poles that support the wire. As the voltage increases the insulators can be ganged together to increase the insulation factor.
The insulators used on high tension transmission lines and on distribution lines are made of either glass or ceramic shaped in a mold. On high tension lines several are typically stacked to create a compound insulator that can avoid arcing at the voltage on the lines.
Glass, porcelain, rubber, plastic, wood, ceramics, etc.
Suspension insulators are glass 'dish' insulators that are designed to take longitudinal strain -i.e. strain in the direction of the conductors. They are so-called, because they are suspended below the pole's crossarm. Suspension insulators, therefore, are used on terminal poles where the main strain on the crossarm is in the direction of the conductors, or on angle-poles where there is a sharp change in direction of the power line.
Some heat insulators are fiberglass, polyurethane foam, and polystyrene. Two other thermal insulators used as insulating materials in building construction are mineral wool and cellular glass.
Three good insulators of heat are, maybe plastic, wood and glass! That's all I can think of right now but plastic and wood are very good insulators (etc. used of saucepan handles)
Glass insulators were used on telephone wires. Many are between 50 and 125 years old.Glass insulators have many unique shapes, sizes, and colors. Naturally, they would become collectables. Many people like them for their shapes and color. People also like to collect them for their rarity.
Note that "electricity" doesn't flow, only current does, which is one aspect of electricity, does. Current is the flow of electrons. Good insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electrons (current). Examples are rubber plastic, nylon, glass, ceramic, rubber, dry wood, air.
It really depends. Glass, for example, does a fair job at conducting heat, but it is an insulator to electricity, which is why it is usually used for the insulators on power lines. Metal, on the other hand, is usually a conductor of electricity, and a conductor of heat as well, so it depends.
Generally the same ways they are used in other types of power plants.
High rod insulators are used for the insulation of medium and high voltage transmission lines. Long rod insulators meet IEC standards and are rated up to 800 kV.