Want this question answered?
The Ames test identifies chemical mutagens.
Ames test is used to test whether a certain substance is mutagenic. Liver extract is optionally added to simulate the effect of metabolism, as some compounds, like benzo[a]pyrene, are not mutagenic themselves but their metabolic products are.
not with ames but with animes
The substances that are test positive with Ames test may or may not be carcinogenic for humans. Similarly, some substances that cause cancer in laboratory animals do not give a positive result Ames test. It is not possible to decide the carcinogenicity of any substances only depending on the Ames test.
Ames test would typically be carried out in the field of biology, more specifically toxicology. The Ames test involves testing genetics, which involves taking a sample and examining it closely in a laboratory.
The Ames Test
The Ames test is a quick method that uses bacteria to assay for cancer causing chemicals. A false positive is possible when a nitrogen based material is used.
This test uses prokaryotes which means it isn't a perfect model for humans even after rat liver enzymes are added. Mutagens this test finds might also not be carcinogenic, meaning further tests are required. In addition not all carcinogens are mutagens (such as asbestos) meaning this test won't find them. Finally, some nitrate-containing substances can cause a false positive by production of nitric oxide. An example of this is nitroglycerin which is still widely used in treatment but gives a positive Ames result. Hope this is useful!
The test compound is not necessarily the ultimate carcinogen. In many cases the resulting products in metabolism rather than the compound itself causes cancer. Say, you feed a lab animal with a test compound and it gets cancer. You analyze the animal and you will find that the initial compound is metabolized to other chemicals that directly caused cancer. So this is why a test compound need to be metabolically activated, that is, it has to be metabolized by body enzymes (rat liver has a lot!) and then added to Salmonella to see the mutagenicity. Clear?
A test used to determine the mutagenic potential of a substance based on the mutation rate of bacteria that are exposed to the substance.
narendra tamhane Les Ames scored a century before narendra
what is the number to the ames test place on 55th st Cleveland Ohio