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Gram-positive bacteria have more peptidoglycan layers in their cell walls than Gram-negative and so are able to retain a crystal violet dye during the Gram stain process. Gram-positive bacteria appear blue or violet under a microscope, whereas Gram-negative bacteria appear red or pink. The purpose of Gram staining is to visually differentiate groups of bacteria, primarily for identification.

The following characteristics are generally present in a Gram-positive bacterium:[1] # Cytoplasmic membrane # Thick peptidoglycan layer # Teichoic acids and lipoteichoic acids are present, which serve to act as chelating agents, and also for certain types of adherence. # Capsule polysaccharides # If a flagellum is present, it contains two rings for support as opposed to four in Gram-negative bacteria because Gram-positive bacteria have only one membrane layer.

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16y ago
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13y ago

gram- negative and gram- positive bacteria differ in their response to different antibiotics

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11y ago

so your parents or a person from your family know rather your in danger or out of danger:)

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12y ago

This tells us what the chemical makeup of the cell is and also how thick the cell wall is. Used alot in the medical field :)

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Q: Why do doctors need to know if a bacterial infection is gram positive or gram negative?
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