Because the melting point can be very similar; also impurities change the value of the melting point.
The melting point is not enough to definitely identify the compound because different compounds may have a similar melting point range. It all depends on the compounds. If you have a compound of acetanilide and flourene, the results will lead to similar melting points of 115 degrees Celsius and 116 degrees of Celsius. The ranges will be similar so it would be hard to definitely identify the compound.
oil is used when we are determining the melting point of compound higher than 100 while for those compound which have melting point less then 100 we use water bath
*usually* melting point is a good indicator of a substance's purity. The technique of melting point determination is used frequently in organic chemistry labs.
To check the purity of the organic compound.
purity of a compound
Melting and boiling points are different for each compound or element.
I do not believe that any chemist would choose to identify a compound by using only the melting point; why create such difficulties for yourself?
The melting point is not enough to definitely identify the compound because different compounds may have a similar melting point range. It all depends on the compounds. If you have a compound of acetanilide and flourene, the results will lead to similar melting points of 115 degrees Celsius and 116 degrees of Celsius. The ranges will be similar so it would be hard to definitely identify the compound.
For example the melting point.
melting point density and color
oil is used when we are determining the melting point of compound higher than 100 while for those compound which have melting point less then 100 we use water bath
compounds are identified because each compound have characteristically different melting and boiling points.
*usually* melting point is a good indicator of a substance's purity. The technique of melting point determination is used frequently in organic chemistry labs.
Pure substances have very specific melting (and boiling) points. Assuming the substance is pure you could measure the melting point and compare it to a known database of melting points.
Since each compound has a specific melting point, knowing the melting point can narrow down the possibilities so that only a few additional tests are needed to identify the compound.
It is a compound. All pure elements have a certain exact melting point.
The melting point of an impure compound will become closer to that of the actual melting point of the pure substance with recrystallization of your mixture.