Answer An observer standing on the surface of Mercury and looking up (but not at the sun) would see a black sky because Mercury has no atmosphere to scatter incoming light. food yum
It's too close to the sun. It's on the opposite side of the earth at midnight.
becaus of the suns shadow
Mercury has no significant atmosphere.
Neither Mercury nor Venus are visible at midnight. Both planets are closer to the Sun than the Earth is.
It depends where you are. Some planets can be seen overhead at different times at latitudes up to about 24 or 25 degrees, but at higher latitudes they are never overhead. They are highest in the sky at midnight in the winter. At that time they are passing through the constellations of Taurus and Gemini when seen from the northern hemisphere, or Ophiuchus and Sagittarius from the southern hemisphere. That applies to all eight planets.
Yes, the tropics are the locations where the sun goes the most north and south. Above the tropics will never see the sun directly overhead.
venus... :)
The five outer planets are the ones with bigger orbits than the Earth, which are Mars and the four giant planets. The outer planets can be seen at their brightest at midnight, when they are at opposition. That never happens for the inner planets Mercury and Venus.
The planet Mercury can never be in the sky at your local midnight. Mercury's orbit is so small that as seen from the earth, it's always near the sun. So if the sun has been down for a while, then Mercury also must be down. Venus can be seen later (or earlier) than Mercury, but it's still inside the Earth's orbit and therefore can't be seen at midnight either.
Neither Mercury nor Venus are visible at midnight. Both planets are closer to the Sun than the Earth is.
It depends where you are. Some planets can be seen overhead at different times at latitudes up to about 24 or 25 degrees, but at higher latitudes they are never overhead. They are highest in the sky at midnight in the winter. At that time they are passing through the constellations of Taurus and Gemini when seen from the northern hemisphere, or Ophiuchus and Sagittarius from the southern hemisphere. That applies to all eight planets.
Yes, the tropics are the locations where the sun goes the most north and south. Above the tropics will never see the sun directly overhead.
The sun is never overhead at 42 degrees north.
It never is overhead at noon because Texas is not in the northernmost point where the sun passes directly overhead at noon.
Yes
antarctica
Antarctica and Europe would never have the sun "directly" overhead at any time of year.
MESSENGER never landed on mercury
The US has never been to Mercury.
Never.