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sodium has in his orbits or shell 2,8,1

so it is easier for it to loose this electron to reach his stability form and for that it is very reactive with most of the chemical elements

otherwise the chlorine is very active specifically with Oxygen O2 which transform it to chlorites, chlorates, and perchlorate

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Q: Why is sodium a very reactive metal and chlorine is a very reactive nonmetal?
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Related questions

Is sodium a nonmetal or a metal?

Sodium is a metal.


Is sodium chloride two metals two nonmetals a metal and a nonmetal or a nonmetal and a noble gas?

Sodium chloride contains the metal sodium and the non metal chlorine.


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Which non-metal element is in table salt?

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Is the element sodium a metal nonmetal or metalloid?

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Why the term molecule is appropriate for hydrogen chloride but not for sodium chloride?

Hydrogen and chlorine are both nonmetals, and nonmetals form molecular compounds when bonded together. Sodium is a metal and chlorine is a nonmetal, and a metal and a nonmetal form an ionic compound.


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