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Why is the activation energy of an endothermic reaction is at least as large as its enthalpy?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
In an endothermic reaction the energy of the products is higher than the energy of the reactants. The activation energy also is an energy increase. The activation energy must be at least as high as the products energy or the reaction would never take place. Thus, the activation energy must be at least as large as the enthalpy in an endothermic reaction.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agobecause all reactions need activation energy to begin.
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What is the sign of the enthalpy change for an endothermic reaction?
Endothermic reaction: In an endothermic reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is positive, and heat is absorbed from the surroundings by the reaction therefore enthalpy change show positive sign in a endothermic reaction..
Is polymerization endothermic or exothermic?
Exothermic, because the reaction enthalpy must be negative. With polymerization, the entropy decreases. The Gibbs energy has to be negative. Thus negative reaction enthalpy. Gibbs energy = reaction enthalpy - temperature*entropy
Does an exothermic reaction contain more chemical energy than reactants?
depends , if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. if the reaction is endothermic , the energy needed to break the bonds is greater than the energy that forms bonds.and to break bonds you need thermal energy , meanwhile forming bonds gives off energy. now if the reaction is exothermic the energy given off the bonds form are greater than the enrgy needed to break them. you know if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic because exothermic have a negitave delta next to d eqn.while endothermic have a positive delta.
Explain what it means for a reaction to be endothermic and what would happen to the temperature recorded by a thermometer in an endothermic reaction?
An endothermic reaction absorbs heat energy from the system. In an endothermic reaction a thermometer measuring the reactants and products would register a decrease in temperature.
A chemical reaction that absorbs free energy?
Can be called endothermic.
What is the sign of the enthalpy change for an endothermic reaction?
Endothermic reaction: In an endothermic reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is positive, and heat is absorbed from the surroundings by the reaction therefore enthalpy change show positive sign in a endothermic reaction..
A chemical reaction that requires a net input of energy?
"Activation Energy reactions"; Endothermic reactions require energy.
Does endothermic have high or low activation energy?
An endothermic reaction would not necessarily have either a high or low activation energy; it could be either and would depend on the reactants. Also, the activation energy alone does not determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic; a low or high activation energy could be part of an endothermic or exothermic reaction, again depending on the reactants.
Does endothermic have a high or low activation energy?
An endothermic reaction would not necessarily have either a high or low activation energy; it could be either and would depend on the reactants. Also, the activation energy alone does not determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic; a low or high activation energy could be part of an endothermic or exothermic reaction, again depending on the reactants.
Which type of reaction requires more activation energy?
endothermic reaction
Is polymerization endothermic or exothermic?
Exothermic, because the reaction enthalpy must be negative. With polymerization, the entropy decreases. The Gibbs energy has to be negative. Thus negative reaction enthalpy. Gibbs energy = reaction enthalpy - temperature*entropy
Where was the energy that is released in an endothermic reaction originally stored?
Energy is released during an exothermic reaction. The energy released was enthalpy. This includes quantities such as the attraction between molecules, the lattice energy, the chemical bonds... depends on the reaction.An endothermic reaction absorbs energy in the enthalpy of solution. It comes from the surroundings.
How does the presence of a catalyst affect the enthalpy change of a reaction?
The presence of a catalyst affect the enthalpy change of a reaction is that catalysts do not alter the enthalpy change of a reaction. Catalysts only change the activation energy which starts the reaction.
How can an endothermic reaction be spontaneous at room temperature?
Exothermic, as endothermic reactions require activation energy.
Is vaporisation an exothermic or endothermic process?
Any reaction categories into exothermic and endothermic based upon change in enthalpy of reaction. If difference in enthalpy of product and reactant comes positive value then it is termed as endothermic and if it is negative value then exothermic reaction. Usually, vaporisation is considered as exothermic due to release in energy.
When enthalpy in a system increases what is the reaction considered to be?
When enthalpy in a system increases, the reaction is considered to be endothermic. This means that heat is being absorbed from the surroundings, resulting in an increase in the energy of the system.
How does activation energy determine if a reaction will release or absorb energy?
Activation energy is really just the minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur. Without it, the energy will stay the same and the substance cannot undergo a chemical change. The thing to look at, I think, is the product of the reaction. For example, in a graph, two substances could have the same activation energy, but after the reaction the amount of energy in substance 1 could be extremely low and the amount of energy in substance 2 could be higher than the activation energy. In substance 1, evidence of an EXOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy in the original substance was lost indicating that it has released energy. Whereas in substance 2, when the amount of energy was higher than the activation energy, it is evident that an ENDOTHERMIC reaction has occurred because the amount of energy after the reaction is higher than it was before the reaction. This shows that substance 2 absorbedenergy making it endothermic. hope this helps!
