Nitrogen, N2, has a triple bond between smalleratoms (period 2) than chlorine, Cl2, has.
They do not have any bonds in common. Calcium and chlorine atoms form an ionic bond and hydrogen and nitrogen form a polar covalent bond.
Chlorine cannot form a hydrogen bond only Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Flourine can
Covalent bond
Covalent. Nonpolar covalent. Nitrogen and chlorine have very similar electronegativities. Therefore the electron will be shared equally between them and the bond will be nonpolar covalent. The larger the difference between the electronegativities the more polar the bond.
As fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen do, the bond polarity in a -H-Cl bond is not adequate to form hydrogen bonds.
Covalent bond.
large size of chlorine as compared to nitrogen because of increased principl quantum number. There is no bond formation.
The length of nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond is approx. 100 pm.
The shorter the length the stronger the bond.
A Nitrogen molecule(N2) has a triple bond between it Nitrogen will only react only if the bond is broken. And since Chlorine cannot break this triple bond, under normal conditions, it does not react with nitrogen readily.
They do not have any bonds in common. Calcium and chlorine atoms form an ionic bond and hydrogen and nitrogen form a polar covalent bond.
Chlorine cannot form a hydrogen bond only Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Flourine can
Covalent bond
Covalent. Nonpolar covalent. Nitrogen and chlorine have very similar electronegativities. Therefore the electron will be shared equally between them and the bond will be nonpolar covalent. The larger the difference between the electronegativities the more polar the bond.
Shorter bond lengths. N2 is very strong with its triple bond.
As fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen do, the bond polarity in a -H-Cl bond is not adequate to form hydrogen bonds.
Size of Cl atom is bigger than size of N atom. Electronegativity difference is .12 which is negligible.