It is due to several reasons.
1- it is prepared from Calcium carbide and for carbide coal is required which is not very common in all countries. 2- it can not be liquefy easily. 3- Its combustion produces a huge amount of heat which may melt the metallic parts of Vachel.
Air contains 20% oxygen and almost 80% nitrogen,which is inert. That's why pure oxygen is used instead of air to increase the flame temperature to allow localized melting of the workpiece material (e.g steel) in a room environment. Acetylene/air flame burns at about 4532 degree F,whereas acetylene/oxygen flame burns at about 6296 degree F. This extra heat melts the metal faster and increases the rate of welding.
because the acetelene is burn vary easily in come to contact with acetelyne.so it may causes the explosion.
15 psig. At pressures above that, acetylene can explode.
Acetylene is a gas at standard temperature and pressure.
Normally, acetylene, which is a colorless gas, C2 H2, that smells like ether
The gas that is used for welding is a pure hydrocarbon compound (C2H2).
Acetone is usually added to cylinders of acetylene to stabilize it.
Ozone and acetylene
15 psig. At pressures above that, acetylene can explode.
Acetylene is a gas at standard temperature and pressure.
oxygen and acetylene gas Argon gas is used in MIG and TIG welding
GASSES - Oxygen and Acetylene. Acetylene is sometimes replaced by a mixture of gasses. The Oxygen increases the burning rate/temperature of Acetylene and temperatures in excess of 6,000o F can be reached.
Acetylene
It burns quite well. Acetylene (IUPAC: ethyne) is used in welding torches. It will burn at 514 degrees Fahrenheit (ChaCha Answers).
Normally, acetylene, which is a colorless gas, C2 H2, that smells like ether
The gas that is used for welding is a pure hydrocarbon compound (C2H2).
I have heard that Methane can be used to form longer chain hydrocarbon fuels, -why not the much higher energy bonded Acetylene?
Acetone is usually added to cylinders of acetylene to stabilize it.
Because of all the gas combinations used with this process Oxygen and Acetylene, in correct proportions, produce the highest flame temperature.