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The extra neutrons are needed to keep the attractive strong nuclear force within the nucleus greater than the repulsive electromagnetic force of the protons in the nucleus. With heavy enough nuclei eventually this fails.

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Q: Why number of neutrons greater than protons in heavier nuclide?
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Related questions

A nuclide is identified by?

the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus


What is a nuclide symbol?

A nuclide is an atomic species, having a defined number of protons, neutrons and also electrons on the orbit.


What is the nuclide symbol for the nucleus that contains 14 protons and 14 neutrons?

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If Phosphorous has an atomic mass of 30 and atomic number of 15 how many neutrons does it have?

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What is called if you add 2 extra neutrons to oxygen that ordinarily has 8 protons and 8 neutrons?

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Why is fluorine heavier than nitrogen?

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