If you mean why that particular voltage was chosen, as opposed to, say, 256 V, then perhaps someone else could answer the question? If, however, you mean "How is a single-phase 240 V supply obtained?", then the answer is as follows:
A single-phase nominal voltage of 240 V is obtained by connecting a load between a line conductor and the neutral conductor of a three-phase system having nominal 415 V line-to-line voltage.
This is the standard low-voltage supply used in the UK although, these days, we pretend that it is 230/400 V in order to meet the EU's harmonisation requirements.
A 2/0 AWG copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 65 amps for 150 metres on a 240 volt system.
Single phase.
There is no such thing as a two phase instrument. There is only single phase and three phase. You can only have: single phase/ one pole single phase/ two pole three phase/ three pole
Yes, there is a difference between single phase and three phase circuits.
In Europe they have both single phase and three phase.
By having a transformer with 3 phase input and single phase out put
working of single phase preventor
Single phase inherently requires less equipment (it's cheaper). Three phase motors are more efficient than single phase.
3 phase /sqrt(3) * 30 degree phase shift = single phase.
Use VFD to make 3 phase from single phase source.
The single phase voltage in India is 230v when we check with the phase and the nutral single line
No A intermediate switch can not be used to change three phase to single phase.