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Because the Hydrogen element only exists in nature by its self as a molecule with TWO hydrogen atoms. So if you have a sample of hydrogen, each hydrogen atom will be H2 (not just H). That is why it is called a Di-(two)-atomic-(atoms) molecule. Hope this helps.

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14y ago
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15y ago

seven elements, the "HONClBrIF" twins are all more stable as paired atoms rather than existing as single atoms like all the other Periodic Table atoms. They can be singles at high temperatures or unusual circumstances, or in compounds, but when they are in their pure forms at normal temps and pressures, they are paired up.

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13y ago

Because two individual atoms of the elements with diatomic molecules can lower their total free energy by combining to form a diatomic molecule, and there is no adequate kinetic barrier to the combination.

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10y ago

There are many, many more than seven diatomic molecules! but only 7 diatomic elements: H2, O2, Cl2, I2 etc. So to be a good chemist, just learn them and then you might understand the difference with other diatomic molecules NOT being elements (but compounds): CO, FeS, CuO, HF, NaI, RbCl, etc. etc.

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13y ago

The seven diatomic molecules are called 'diatomic' because each molecule, instead of being just one atom by itself, is composed of two atoms. For instance: H2 vs Br

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9y ago

Diatomic molecules have two elements (of the same type or different type) as are considered as molecules and not elements.

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

Group 7 elements are very reactive and unstable themselves. When they are unable find another element to form bond with, they form bond with another atom of their own kind e.g. h takes another h and forms h2.That bond is covalent where each give one electron and thus they share both those electrons.

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Q: Why do you need to know the 7 diatomic molecules?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

What atoms exist as diatomic molecules?

there are 7 : H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 & I2


What property do halogens share?

They share many properties, but one is that they all have 7 valence electrons.


Give examples of three different heteronuclear diatomic molecules using hydrogen and atoms from only group 7 of the periodic table?

HCl HBr HF


What elements occur naturally as diatomic molecules?

Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Oxygen, FluorineRemember: BrINClHOF (sounds like Brinklehoff)There are 7 elements that occur in nature as diatomic molecules. They are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. In equations for chemical reactions, they must be expressed as H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2.


These 7 elements form molecules composed of 2 atoms each when not part of a compound?

Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine), Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen. These are the seven naturally diatomic elements.

Related questions

How many elements occur naturally as diatomic molecules?

7


Is copper diatomic?

no, hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, and Bromine are the 7 diatomic molecules.


What atoms exist as diatomic molecules?

there are 7 : H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 & I2


Is copper a molecule?

no, hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, and Bromine are the 7 diatomic molecules.


Which two particle diagrams represent mixtures of diatomic elements?

Diatomic elements are a special group of molecules consisting of 2 identical atoms (2 of the same element). The 7 diatomic molecules are Hydrogen (H2), Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2), Fluorine (F2), Chlorine (Cl2), Iodine (I2) and Bromine (Br2).


What are 8 diatomic elements?

The 7 elements that readily form diatomic molecules are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and Iodine. Astatine might theoretically form diatomic molecules, but it is so rare and radioactive that it is hard to study.


How many atoms are in diatomic molecules?

Two atoms are contained a single diatomic molecule. Elemental Hydrogen is an example of this where two hydrogen atoms share their only electrons in a single covalent bond.


What property do halogens share?

They share many properties, but one is that they all have 7 valence electrons.


Give examples of three different heteronuclear diatomic molecules using hydrogen and atoms from only group 7 of the periodic table?

HCl HBr HF


What elements occur naturally as diatomic molecules?

Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Oxygen, FluorineRemember: BrINClHOF (sounds like Brinklehoff)There are 7 elements that occur in nature as diatomic molecules. They are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. In equations for chemical reactions, they must be expressed as H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2.


Is nitrogen made of molecules or atoms?

Nitrogen is a gas and exists in diatomic molecule in atmosphere in its natural form.It is N2.


What side of the of the periodic table are the halogens located?

The diatomic molecules in the periodic table are also known as the Fab 7. They are in a row such that they create kind of an upside down L (excluding Hydrogen at the top left): Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and lastly, Hydrogen.