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I assume you mean hot, neutral and ground. The answer is simple...the advantage is life or death in a home wiring situation. The only true job of electricity is to seek ground and it will find it through the path of least resistance. If the neutral wire of a 110v 2 wire system becomes open, the only path to ground may be your body. If that same wire opens on a 3 wire grounding system, there is a backup path through the ground wire creating a low resistance to ground. Safety issue.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The third wire provides a ground to ensure safety. Older houses, pre1950 probably have the two wire system, some even have tube and knob.

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Q: Why is there 3 wire system to 2 wire system?
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