The seasons are due to axial tilts of planets and the apparent motion of stars and sun on the celestial sphere is due to diurnal motion.
The Sun's apparent motion among the stars is from West to East - just like the motion of the Moon, and the predominant motion of the planets (planets sometimes go from East to West, too - in this case they are said to be retrograde).
The motion of Earth around the Sun is the cause of the seasons.
Astronomers use the term "sidereal period" to describe the time it takes for a planet to orbit the sun relative to the stars. Sidereal periods are measured based on the apparent motion of a planet against the background of fixed stars rather than against the sun. This allows for more precise measurements of a planet's orbital period.
Because the Sun isn't moving around the Earth. The Earth is rotating on its axis.The apparent movement of the Sun across they sky is due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. This is also true of the apparent motion of the moon and stars.
If you are referring to the observation of absolute stellar motion, we cannot see stellar motion because (1) the distances between stars and galaxies are so great that their relative displacement from one minute/hour/day/year/century to the next is infinitesimally small, and (2) in the Milky Way galaxy, all the stars rotate together, and so our neighboring stars maintain their relative position to the Sun and Earth. . If you are referring to apparent stellar motion due to the rotation of the Earth, this can be observed in the same way as you can chart the progress of the sun and the moon across the sky over the course of minutes or hours.
The Sun's apparent motion among the stars is from West to East - just like the motion of the Moon, and the predominant motion of the planets (planets sometimes go from East to West, too - in this case they are said to be retrograde).
The real motion of stars is hardly noticeable even over a period of many years. It's the Earth's daily rotation the is the main cause of their apparent motion. (Stars are so far away that the Earth's revolution around the Sun hardly cases any apparent motion.)
A planet is said to be in retrograde motion when its apparent motion - the motion as seen by us, against the background stars - is from east to west.Planets spend more time in prograde motion, from west to east. The apparent movement of Sun and Moon against the background stars is also from west to east. Not to be confused with the daily motion, due to Earth's rotation.
It is westwards.
The motion of Earth around the Sun is the cause of the seasons.
The "ecliptic". In truth, the Sun doesn't move; the apparent motion of the Sun across the sky is caused by the Earth spinning, and the apparent motion of the Sun across the "celestial sphere" is caused by the Earth orbiting the Sun. But the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is what causes the apparent motion of the Sun across the celestial sphere, so the "ecliptic" is actually the plane of the Earth's orbit.
parallax :)
Negative The apparent magnitude of our sun is -26.73 whereas Vega is +0.03
ecliptic
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. This is, of course, apparent motion and not true motion.
Because the Earth travels around the Sun by about a degree per day, the apparent positions of the stars in the night sky appear to move as well. From the surface of the Earth, we generally cannot see the stars that are on the other side of the Sun from us; they would be lost in the glare of the Sun itself.So each night brings a slight apparent movement of the stars. The stars themselves are all moving, but they are so far away that we cannot notice their motion over such a short period as a human lifetime.
We say that it is 'setting,' but this is apparent motion, and not true motion. The same is true for the rising and setting of the moon and fixed stars. There is another spectacular example of apparent motion that is different from true motion. Because the moon 'rises' in the east and 'sets' in the west, it is easy to think that it is "moving" from east to west. In fact, the moon's orbit around the earth is from west to east. The slow (monthly) orbit of the moon along with the 24-hour rotation of the earth give us the impression of the moon's apparent motion.