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Five cities were on the atomic bomb reserved list.

  1. Niigata
  2. Yokohama
  3. Hiroshima
  4. Kokura
  5. Nagasaki --- replaced Kyoto originally selected by committee

For the first mission Hiroshima was arbitrary selected from this list as primary and it was clear when the planes arrived. If there had been bad weather the secondary would have been bombed instead.

BTW, Nagasaki was the secondary for the second mission, bad weather at the primary saved that city.

The only city on the original list of five to not be selected as a primary or secondary was Yokohama.

See Richard Rhodes book The Making of the Atomic Bomb for full details.

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12y ago
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11y ago

The United States was neutral in World War two until Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December 6 1941. After almost five years of cruel fighting and dying, President Truman wanted to end the war and to collapse Japan's means to make war again.

"it seems to be the most terrible thing ever discovered, but it can be made the most useful..." The atomic bomb could very well be the most terrible thing ever invented. It is a weapon of destruction. When first tested with only thirteen pounds of the explosive, the bomb left a crater six feet deep and twelve hundred feet in diameter as well as causing a sixty foot steel tower to literally disappear. This test which occurred in New Mexico was visible from two hundred miles away and could be heard up to forty miles away.

-Harry Truman-

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17y ago

The Target Committee at Los Alamos on May 10

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13y ago

It might be far fetched but Eisenhower was a grand master Free Mason at the time and nuking catholic cities might have been a deciding factor.

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14y ago

Actually, Tokyo was the first choice but was put aside because Hiroshima was a better military target.

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13y ago

President Truman stated that Hiroshima was a military strong point to justify it. We could see that Hiroshima was choose because the high count of people living and working there.

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12y ago

The first target was originally Tokyo, but bad weather forced the bomber to turn to it's secondary target, an industrial center and a vital target.

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Q: Why did the US choose Hiroshima as the place to drop the first bomb?
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