it was supposed to respect the dead
It was, of course, a gradual process. Specific dates are impossible, though many are given by various simplifiers. The end is sometimes placed at 4 September AD 476, when the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustus, was deposed, and not replaced. However, Diocletian, who retired in AD 305, was the last sole Emperor of an undivided Empire whose capital was the City of Rome. After the division of the Empire by Diocletian into East and West, each branch continued to style itself as "The Roman Empire." The Western Roman Empire declined and fell apart (see Decline of the Roman Empire) in the course of the 5th century. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered on Nova Roma (founded by Constantine I on the Greek city of Byzantion), which would later adopt Greek as its main language, known widely today as the Byzantine Empire, preserved Greco-Roman legal and cultural traditions along with Hellenic and Orthodox Christian elements for another millennium, until its eventual collapse with the conquest of Constantinople, as Constantine's city become known, at the hands of the Ottoman Empire in 1453. (The above from Wikipedia)
They were the aqueducts. They did not carry water form the wells. They carried it from the sources on the mountains. They did not serve only Rome. They supplied water to many Roman towns around the Roman Empire.
Strangers from distant parts of the empire always admired two things above all roman towns the water supply and the drains.
There were geographic features which limited expansion of the Roman Empire only in two areas. One was the Sahara Desert, which meant that the Romans stayed on the coastal areas of Algeria and Libya. The other was the highlands of Scotland. The favoured the fierce resistance to Roman expansion by the Picts. Given that the mountains made it difficult to subdue them and that Scotland was a peripheral area with little economic benefits, the Romans withdrew and built two walls as protection from raids by the Picts: Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall. Apart from the above, Geographical obstacles, such as mountains and wide rivers, were no deterrent for Roman expansion.
A Roman forum was a combination marketplace and civic center. It was the gathering place of a Roman town where trials were held, civic announcements were posted and news was dispersed. There were shops and food bars either directly in the forum or in close proximity. The main forum or the Forum Romanum, was the heart of the city of Rome and eventually the center of the empire. It not only had the above mentioned aspects, but it was also the place where the hut of Romulus was supposed to have been, and the lacus curtius, the navel of Rome, from which all distances were measured.
The two main churches in the Roman Empire were Latin or Western Christianity, which was the main church in the western part of the empire, and Greek or Eastern Christianity, which was the main church in the eastern part of the empire. Later they came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively. There were also dissident Christian doctrines and churches. The main one was Arian Christianity, which was popular around the Roman Empire and with the Germanic peoples who invaded the western part Roman Empire (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) and the Visigoths and Ostrogoths. It was a major challenge to mainstream Christianity (the two churches mentioned above). Within the Empire, this challenge was ended through persecution.
The came from the Northern and Western parts of Europe above the Roman Empire.
The came from the Northern and Western parts of Europe above the Roman Empire.
The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.
Byzantium was redeveloped, turned into the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople in 330 by Constantine the Great. He was not a king, he was an emperor. He was not the emperor of the eastern part of the Roman Empire either. To start with he was a co-emperor. There were several co-emperors who ruled parts of the Roman Empire. He was in charge of Britannia, Gaul and Spain in the western part of the Roman Empire. Later he became the sole emperor of the whole of the Roman Empire. Not long before the above, Emperor Diocletian designated Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and Milan as the imperial capital of the western part of the Roman Empire. He co-ruled with co-emperor Maximian. He took charge of the eastern part of the empire and Maximian took charge of the western part. It has to be stressed that Diocletian did not split the empire, which remained a single and united empire. It was an administrative arrangement designed to improve the defences of the vast frontiers of the Roman Empire. Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire are terms which have been coined by historians. The Romans had only one term: Roman Empire. Constantine the Great moved the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia to the nearby Byzantium.
All of the above
All of the above
The Byzantine Empire was the first Christian empire. It was in territory that now is called Turkey. The Byzantine Empire was formed from the remnants of the Roman Empire. The Byzantines were also slightly less brutal then their predecessors.
The Eastern Empire was mostly abandoned because Threats from outsiders, became too big to control, and something else. So since the people above the Roman Empire started attacking the Eastern Empire, they moved to the Western Empire. Diocletian (Or someone like that..) Divided Rome into the Eastern and Western Empire.
VINCULUM - The bar above a roman numeral
All of the above
"conspicuous"The book says that "churches were conspicuous in 1775," however that is not the answer, the answer to this is "established." (As it says earlier in that sentence on Page 95)the way the above person put it is very confusing and is not giving us a direct answer. who agrees?