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Greece was established by nomadic tribes settling down on a tract of land which could support then. They established a city on this land, usually walled for defence, and ran this community independently. Each of these city-states established their separate cultural and economic lifestyles and defended their territories against intruders, Greek and non-Greek alike. The valued their independence and land, and so remained separate, other than for temporary alliances to help defend against organised intruders.
The development of the city states wasn't really out of conquering; the Greeks (or Hellenes as they would have referred to themselves) were colonising, originally due to overpopulation on the Greek mainland. The city states become independent (or atleast quasi-independent) to their mother cities. At times throughout Greek history, such as in the Peloponnesian War, certain city states became more powerful. Sufficiently so that their daughter cities would agree to pay taxes to further the ends of their Mother - in this particular case Athens/Attica became the most influential 'polis'.

To some extent citizenship could be occasionally shared between the mother and daughter states (Corinth has joint citizenship with another of the colonies that sprung from it sometime in the 5th or 6th centuries as I recall) and thus they had a 'link' if you will but no one (aside from Alexander the great) really ever formed 'an empire' out of the Greeks. Even then, the Greek states didn't see Alexander as their lord and master (though the Persians did and this shouldn't be underestimated).

Robert Littman's 'The Greek Experiment' Pages 43-69 (chapter 3)

Published in 1974

Will help you get a good grasp on this concept. Hope that helps!

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6y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

because they all died and had different rules

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Anonymous

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3y ago

becuase they had many wars and decided to split there countrys

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Q: Why were the city states separated?
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