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Working principle of generator

Updated: 8/11/2023
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11y ago

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An electric generator is a device which converts mechanical energy to electric energy.

An electric generator basically works on two principles, they are:-

1. Electro magnetic induction: This was first discovered by Michael Faraday this law states that when a electric conductor moved through a magnetic field cutting the electro magnetic waves, a electric charge is produced in the conductor.

2. Flemming's right hand rule: Place your thumb finger, index finger, and your middle finger in such a way that all the three are mutually perpendicular to each other. Here if your thumb points the thrust or force and index finger points the electro magnetic field then your middle finger points the direction of induced current.

An electric generator consists of a electromagnet or a huge horse shoe magnet in which an armature is enclosed. The armature is made of copper coils. Now when the armature is rotated, it cuts the electro magnetic waves generated by the magnet and hence as a result of electro magnetic induction electricity is generated in the armature and the direction of the induced current can be found out using the Flemming's Right Hand Rule.

And how the electric current produced later is stored and carried out differentiates between AC generator and DC generator

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13y ago
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11y ago

According to faraday laws of electromagnetic induction,when magnetic flux is cut by conductor,emf is induced.prime mover of generator is rotated externally,which cuted the magnetic flux induced by field coil,then emf is induced.

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9y ago

The working principle of a Gas Generators can produce three different things. Those things are diesel, gasoline, and gas turbine.

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11y ago

A coil of wire spins in a magnetic field

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