Warren led the Court to many decisions that supported liberal principles.
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President Eisenhower regretted his choice deeply. Warren had been elected Governor of California on the Republican ticket, leading Eisenhower to believe the Chief Justice would be a conservative leader of the Supreme Court. In reality, Warren's ideology was far more progressive than anyone expected; he lead the most liberal Court in history. Eisenhower's choice of Earl Warren and William Brennan, Jr., changed the tenor of the Supreme Court from conservative to liberal, which was not the President's intention.
Looking back on his Presidency, Eisenhower once said, "I made two mistakes, and both of them are sitting on the Supreme Court." The former President was referring to Earl Warren and William Brennan, Jr., both outspoken proponents of civil rights.
As Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Earl Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court. The "Warren Court" ended segregation in public schools, extended individual rights and the rights of the accused, ended public school sponsored prayer, introduced the concept of "one man, one vote," limited the scope of police searches, extended the right of accused felons to have counsel even if they were unable to pay, and recognized a fundamental right of privacy. He also made the Supreme Court's power on a more even basis with the Legislative and Executive branches of government.
Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan both held public office in California before they were elected President. Herbert Hoover had a home in California but did not hold public office there and he moved around. He was living in Washington, DC, as Secretary of Commerce when he was elected.
They did vote for Lincoln and for Reagan for President and they do have Arnold Schwarzenegger in the Governor's seat. They also recalled the last Democratic Governor they had so while the Democratic Party does hold both Houses of the legislature it is not a completely lost cause for the Republicans.
A directive by the president or governor that has the force of law is the Executive Order.
The former Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson ran against Dwight Eisenhower in 1956. He also had run against him 1952. Stevenson was a popular Democrat, but never made it to the White House as president.
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