The advantages of having two houses of congress the Senate and the House of Representatives is that it helps the checks and balances system. It also acts as a compromise between large and small states, and allows for equal representation of each state with two Senators for each state as well as equal representation for each citizen with the number of Representatives for each state in the House of Representatives being decided by the population of each state.
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The Senate. The HR gains its elections through the popular vote, therefore making it more accountable to the people.
The House of Representatives is elected directly by the people. In later amendments to the US Constitution, the Senate was also added to be elected directly by the people.
The total number of Representatives in congress is 435
It depends which country you are referring to and at what date
The House of Rep.