incorporation
Really it applies to them all but it depends which right you are refereeing to
Fortas defend the majority opinion that free speech in school is constitutionally protected by saying that such an expression isn't disruptive to ...
Several laws are broken in a case like that. Murder, kidnapping, torture, are just a few. Today it would be the 14th amendment that states that people have the right to life and liberty. The civil rights act would also apply as it is a hate crime.
The states must obey the bill of rights since they are part of the Constitution which is the federal law and above any other law (state, local). Some of the amendments in the Bill of Rights even directly affect the states. Like Amendment 10, which says that anything the government did not make a law for, the state can do that for their own state. Like speed limits.
Incorporation
Incorporation
incorporation
The Fourth Amendment applies to businesses to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. However, businesses do not have the same level of privacy rights as individuals.
While it is generally believed to apply to all levels of government, in actuality, the Supreme Court has never determined if the Bill of Rights applies to all states, as well as the federal government. The powers of the Bill of Rights were expanded to support the Fourteenth Amendment's wording that no state could withhold the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is used by the courts to apply the Bill of Rights to the states.
If your client is claiming that the government is violating her Fourteenth Amendment rights, you would begin by researching her case to see if the Fourteenth Amendment applies. If it does not apply, you would explain to your client that the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to her because she is a naturalized citizen rather than a U.S. citizen from birth. If the Fourteenth Amendment does apply, you would file a motion for a mistrial based on violation of the Constitution.
While it is generally believed to apply to all levels of government, in actuality, the Supreme Court has never determined if the Bill of Rights applies to all states, as well as the federal government. The powers of the Bill of Rights were expanded to support the Fourteenth Amendment's wording that no state could withhold the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Because that right to due process is in the bill of rights. The bill of rights is an amendment to the constitution that is the supreme law of the United States.
While it is generally believed to apply to all levels of government, in actuality, the Supreme Court has never determined if the Bill of Rights applies to all states, as well as the federal government. The powers of the Bill of Rights were expanded to support the Fourteenth Amendment's wording that no state could withhold the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Incorporation
Yes, the 4th Amendment protects individuals and businesses from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.