The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed. Principally authored by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Although amended throughout the years by Congress, the basic outline of the federal court system established by the First Congress remains largely intact today.
The Judiciary Act of 1789
The Judiciary Act of 1789For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court), which was established by the first Act (Judiciary Act of 1789) of the First Congress on September 24, 1789.
The compromises name is Judiciary Act of 1789.
supreme court
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was adopted September 24, 1789. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
1789
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In 1789 with one of the first Judiciary Enactments of Congress.
The Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Judiciary Act was passed in 1789 by congress.
The judicary act of 1789 prevented loss of government control.
Establish the supreme court
Federal court
Judiciary Act of 1789
Federal court
Federal court